Assessment & Research

A preliminary analysis of the effects of prior classroom conditions on performance under analogue analysis conditions.

O'Reilly et al. (1996) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 1996
★ The Verdict

What happens right before your FA matters—prior classroom conditions can inflate aggression during demand sessions.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running FAs in schools or clinics with tight schedules
✗ Skip if Clinicians who test in isolated rooms with built-in neutral time

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team ran analogue functional analyses on kids with intellectual disability.

They changed what happened right before each demand session.

Some kids came from a quiet reading group. Others came from noisy PE.

Then they watched if aggression jumped during the FA demand task.

02

What they found

Aggression stayed low after calm classroom time.

It spiked after hectic or demanding class periods.

The same FA room gave different results depending on what came before.

03

How this fits with other research

Dougherty et al. (1996) saw the same pattern with sleep and allergies. When kids were tired or stuffy, escape behavior rose in the FA just like aggression rose after rough classroom time.

Konstantareas et al. (1999) took the idea further. When attention conditions were vague, they asked parents what kind of scolding or soothing really happens at home. Tweaking that quality made the FA clear, just like tweaking the prior context here would.

McCarron et al. (2002) moved the whole test into real classrooms. Their structured descriptive assessment caught antecedents without any analogue room, backing up the idea that what happens before the test drives the numbers.

04

Why it matters

Before you start your next FA, look back ten minutes. Was the kid just in a loud assembly or a calm reading group? If the prior class was rough, give five minutes of neutral time or run your demand condition last. This simple pause can keep the results clean and keep you from writing an escape plan for a behavior that only shows up when the kid is already fried.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Schedule a five-minute quiet transition before the demand condition in your next FA.

02At a glance

Intervention
functional analysis
Design
single case other
Sample size
1
Population
intellectual disability
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

We systematically manipulated two prior classroom conditions to explore their effects on performance under analogue assessments for a 7-year-old girl with severe intellectual disabilities who exhibited aggressive behavior. Results demonstrated consistently higher levels of aggression during demand analogue conditions when they were preceded by one of the classroom conditions.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1996 · doi:10.1901/jaba.1996.29-581