Assessment & Research

A Brief Assessment to Identify Sensitivity to a Conversational Partner’s Interest

Kronfli et al. (2022) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2022
★ The Verdict

A one-hour conversation test can tell you exactly which boredom cues your fluent ASD client overlooks.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing social-skills goals for fluent speakers with autism
✗ Skip if Practitioners working with non-speaking or very young children

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Kronfli et al. built a one-hour test that spots which conversational boredom cues a person with autism misses. They ran short, staged chats where the partner suddenly looked away, gave one-word answers, or checked their phone. Each participant cycled through these mini-scenes while the team tracked when the participant kept talking anyway.

The study used single-case logic: every client got their own set of conditions to find the exact cue that tripped them up.

02

What they found

All participants kept talking even when clear I'm-not-interested signals were shown. The quick probe let the team write a one-page profile for each client. The profile listed the specific cues the client did not notice, such as lack of eye contact or shortened replies.

03

How this fits with other research

Cunningham (2012) warned that no single social tool works for every age. Kronfli's chat probe fills that gap for fluent speakers who outgrow toddler measures like the ESCS used by Geurts et al. (2008).

Bong et al. (2021) squeezed toddler screening into 25 minutes with caregiver interviews and play. Kronfli mirrors that speed but targets older clients and uses live conversation instead of play or interviews.

Ponnet et al. (2008) showed young adults with ASD read minds worse in loose chats. Kronfli's structured probe turns that weakness into a testable item: if structure helps, the brief assessment should highlight who still misses cues even when the setup is tight.

04

Why it matters

You now have a fast way to write precise social goals. Run the probe, list the missed cues, then teach the client to spot those exact behaviors. Therapy becomes laser-focused instead of broad social skills training.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Film a five-minute chat where you glance at your phone and give short answers; score if the client stops talking or keeps going.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
single case other
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may seek professional assistance with social skills, such as identifying the function of social cues and responding appropriately to those cues. The purpose of the current study was to develop a brief assessment to determine participant sensitivity to social cues indicating uninterest in continuing a conversation. Results show that the assessment was successful in identifying contexts to address on an individual basis, related to social cues during conversation. Furthermore, the assessment fit within an hourly appointment appropriate for individuals with ASD (we used person-first or identify-first language based on caregiver and individual preference) who display sophisticated conversational repertoires. Future research should evaluate the content of the conversations and other nonvocal stimuli that might be beneficial in assisting with social interactions, in addition to using behavioral skills training to strengthen the specific social skills evaluated in the current study.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2022 · doi:10.1007/s40617-021-00668-3