ABA Fundamentals

Using behavioral skills training to teach goal setting for health behaviors

Beaulieu et al. (2024) · Behavioral Interventions 2024
★ The Verdict

Seventy-five minutes of BST turns adults into SMART-goal writers for any health target.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who coach adults on fitness, diet, or medication routines.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only working on early-childhood language goals.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Beaulieu et al. (2024) wanted to know if a short BST class could teach adults to write SMART goals for health tasks.

They used a multiple-baseline design across adults. Each person got about 75 minutes of instruction, modeling, practice, and feedback.

The goal was clear: after training, every goal had to be Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.

02

What they found

All adults quickly wrote complete SMART goals after the brief BST package.

Social-validity scores were high; people said the skill was useful and the training was worth their time.

03

How this fits with other research

Harper et al. (2023) used the same design and also saw near-perfect scores after BST, but they taught clinicians how to prep for team meetings. The pattern shows BST works for different adult job skills.

Laske et al. (2022) moved BST online and still got strong gains in public-speaking skills. Their results extend Beaulieu’s in-person model to remote settings, so you can teach goals—or speeches—over Zoom.

Ampuero et al. (2025) got 90% fidelity after one BST session with preservice teachers. Like Beaulieu, they prove a single, short package can lock in a new skill fast.

04

Why it matters

You can run this 75-minute script with clients, staff, or students who need to set clear health goals. No long workshops, no big budget—just follow the BST steps and watch the goals get SMART.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Open your next session with a five-minute model of a SMART goal, then have the client write one and give instant feedback.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Population
not specified
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

AbstractGoal setting is a component of many behavior‐change interventions, with the Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Time‐Bound (SMART) goal‐setting method being a commonly used strategy. The current study used a multiple‐baseline across participants design to evaluate the efficacy of behavioral skills training (BST) to teach individuals to set health‐related SMART goals in response to multiple hypothetical health scenarios. Participant attempts at goal setting were scored according to a task analysis encompassing each major element of SMART goals. Goal‐setting performance noticeably improved following an average of 1.25 h of BST, and participants rated the intervention and outcomes favorably.

Behavioral Interventions, 2024 · doi:10.1002/bin.2041