ABA Fundamentals

Using a flipped spoon to decrease packing in children with feeding disorders.

Volkert et al. (2011) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2011
★ The Verdict

Turn the spoon upside-down and cue swallow to cut food packing right away.

✓ Read this if BCBAs treating mouth-stuffing during meals in clinic or home.
✗ Skip if Teams already using the underspoon or chaser combo with good results.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Two kids with feeding disorders kept food in their mouths instead of swallowing.

The team tested a flipped spoon package.

They turned the spoon bowl-down, gently moved food to the front, and cued swallow.

02

What they found

Packing dropped for both children once the flipped spoon started.

Meals ended faster and mouths were clear more often.

03

How this fits with other research

Levin et al. (2014) and Taylor (2022) kept the same bowl-down move and added a sip of drink, called a chaser.

Their kids with autism also stopped packing, showing the spoon trick works across diagnoses.

Takahashi et al. (2023) later called the move underspoon and saw the same gain in a bigger group, a nice conceptual replication.

Zhou et al. (2018) swept all these spoon studies into one review, so the 2011 paper sits inside the evidence base.

04

Why it matters

Flip your spoon bowl-down at the next meal.

Slide food to the front and give a quick swallow cue.

No extra gear, no cost, and the chaser papers show you can add a drink later if needed.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Serve the next bite bowl-down, gently redistribute, and say swallow.

02At a glance

Intervention
feeding intervention
Design
single case other
Sample size
2
Population
feeding disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

We evaluated the effects of redistribution and swallow facilitation with a flipped spoon on packing in 2 children with a feeding disorder. For both participants, packing decreased when we implemented the flipped spoon treatment package. Mechanisms responsible for behavior change and areas of future research are discussed.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2011 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2011.44-617