Stability over time: is behavior analysis a trait psychology?
ABA has grown up: we can now explain why behavior sticks around without using mental traits.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Stuart looked at how behavior analysis explains why behavior stays the same over time.
He asked if ABA is becoming like trait psychology.
The paper is a theory piece, not an experiment.
What they found
ABA now has tools tomolar accounts and behavioral momentumto explain stable behavior.
These tools let us say why a child acts the same at home and at school.
The field can talk about traits without using mental words.
How this fits with other research
Davis et al. (1972) came first. They showed how token economies work like mini markets.
Diaz-Salvat et al. (2020) tested one part of stability. They found more response choices cut resurgence.
Silva et al. (2020) showed the Good Behavior Game keeps working even when you change the rules.
Siegel et al. (1970) proved tokens can hold handwriting steady across weeks.
All four studies give real examples of the stability Stuart talks about.
Why it matters
You can now tell parents why their childs tantrums look the same at school and home. Use molar accounts to point to the same reinforcers in both places. This gives you a science-based way to talk about lasting change without guessing about traits inside the child.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Historically, behavior analysis and trait psychology have had little in common; however, recent developments in behavior analysis bring it closer to one of the core assumptions of the trait approach: the stability of behavior over time and, to a lesser extent, environments. The introduction of the concept of behavioral momentum and, in particular, the development of molar theories have produced some common features and concerns. Behavior-analytic theories of stability provide improved explanations of many everyday phenomena and make possible the expansion of behavior analysis into areas that have been inadequately addressed.
The Behavior analyst, 2004 · doi:10.1007/BF03392091