ABA Fundamentals

Stability over time: is behavior analysis a trait psychology?

Vyse (2004) · The Behavior analyst 2004
★ The Verdict

ABA has grown up: we can now explain why behavior sticks around without using mental traits.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who write behavior plans for across settings
✗ Skip if RBTs looking for step-by-step protocols

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Stuart looked at how behavior analysis explains why behavior stays the same over time.

He asked if ABA is becoming like trait psychology.

The paper is a theory piece, not an experiment.

02

What they found

ABA now has tools tomolar accounts and behavioral momentumto explain stable behavior.

These tools let us say why a child acts the same at home and at school.

The field can talk about traits without using mental words.

03

How this fits with other research

Davis et al. (1972) came first. They showed how token economies work like mini markets.

Diaz-Salvat et al. (2020) tested one part of stability. They found more response choices cut resurgence.

Silva et al. (2020) showed the Good Behavior Game keeps working even when you change the rules.

Siegel et al. (1970) proved tokens can hold handwriting steady across weeks.

All four studies give real examples of the stability Stuart talks about.

04

Why it matters

You can now tell parents why their childs tantrums look the same at school and home. Use molar accounts to point to the same reinforcers in both places. This gives you a science-based way to talk about lasting change without guessing about traits inside the child.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one client. List the top three reinforcers that show up both at home and school. Use that list to explain why the behavior is stable.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
theoretical
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Historically, behavior analysis and trait psychology have had little in common; however, recent developments in behavior analysis bring it closer to one of the core assumptions of the trait approach: the stability of behavior over time and, to a lesser extent, environments. The introduction of the concept of behavioral momentum and, in particular, the development of molar theories have produced some common features and concerns. Behavior-analytic theories of stability provide improved explanations of many everyday phenomena and make possible the expansion of behavior analysis into areas that have been inadequately addressed.

The Behavior analyst, 2004 · doi:10.1007/BF03392091