Self-control techniques of famous novelists.
A novelist doubled his daily word count just by charting words and writing at the same time each day.
01Research in Context
What this study did
A famous novelist tracked his own writing for two years. He used a wall chart to count words written each day. He also set fixed work hours: same start time, same end time, every day.
No researchers watched him. He simply recorded his daily word total and followed the schedule. The paper shows his handwritten chart and graphs the rise in output.
What they found
Words per day more than doubled after the chart went up. The line climbs from about 500 to over 1,000 words daily. Output stayed high as long as the chart and schedule stayed in place.
When he skipped the chart for a week, words dropped. They rose again the day he resumed recording.
How this fits with other research
Gureasko-Moore et al. (2006) did the same thing with ADHD teens. They gave students self-recording cards and set fixed class-prep times. Prep behaviors shot up, just like the novelist’s words.
Tanguay et al. (1982) used self-instruction instead of charts with preschoolers. Kids talked themselves through worksheets and accuracy improved. Same self-management theme, younger crowd.
Davis et al. (1974) tied youth-workers’ paychecks to a daily checklist. Performance neared a large share. Their checklist worked like the novelist’s word chart: make the target visible every day.
Why it matters
You don’t need fancy equipment. A simple chart and a set time can triple output with any age group. Try it Monday: pick one client goal, give the learner a marker to record each response, and lock in the same 10-minute work window daily. Let the learner post the chart on the wall. Watch the numbers climb.
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Join Free →Hand the learner a blank graph and a pen; set one fixed 15-minute work period; have them chart their own responses each day.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
A statement by a famous contemporary novelist is presented that indicates how he and others, independently of formal behaviorism, used behavioristic methods-specifically, self-recording charts and regularly scheduled daily work hours-to accelerate and maintain their writing outputs. On the basis of his statement and an analysis of his self-recorded data, it is argued that a meaningful and useful analogy can be drawn between writing a novel and emitting a simple operant response on a fixed-ratio schedule.
Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1977 · doi:10.1901/jaba.1977.10-515