ABA Fundamentals

Satiation therapy: a procedure for reducing deviant sexual arousal.

Marshall (1979) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 1979
★ The Verdict

One hour of masturbation plus spoken fantasy cut deviant arousal for two men.

✓ Read this if BCBAs treating adult clients with paraphilic or court-ordered sexual-behavior goals.
✗ Skip if Anyone serving minors or clients with trauma triggers around sexual contact.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Two adult men received satiation therapy. Each man masturbated for one hour while saying his deviant fantasies out loud.

The therapist recorded the men’s arousal before and after. The study ran two single-case experiments.

02

What they found

Both men showed lower deviant arousal after the sessions. The drop held when staff checked later.

03

How this fits with other research

Poling et al. (1977) also used the word “satiation,” but they let smokers puff for hours to kill cigarette desire. Their satiation did not work; shock did. The clash is only in the name—one satiates sex, the other nicotine.

Webb et al. (1999) showed you can build arousal just as you can cut it. They used brief conditioning to increase response; Wetherington (1979) used long exposure to decrease it. Both prove sexual arousal is changeable through learning.

Stein (1997) found self-esteem training lowered deviant arousal without touching fantasies. Pairing these results means you can attack the problem from two sides: cut the fantasy directly or raise the person’s self-worth.

04

Why it matters

If you work with adults who report unwanted sexual urges, satiation therapy gives you a low-tech tool. You need privacy, a timer, and a way to record arousal. Start with one fantasy, one hour, and probe before and after. Track data across weeks to see if the drop sticks.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Probe baseline arousal, then run one 60-minute satiation trial and re-check response.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
single case other
Sample size
2
Population
other
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Two single-case experiments demonstrated the efficacy of satiation therapy with adult males who had long-standing deviant sexual interests. The procedure involves the pairing of prolonged masturbation (1 hour) with the verbalization by the patient of his deviant sexual fantasies and in both cases the designs permitted the attribution of control over aberrant responding to the satiation therapy. The results are discussed in terms of the possible active ingredients of the procedure.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1979 · doi:10.1901/jaba.1979.12-377