ABA Fundamentals

Promoting Generalized Advanced Language Skills of Children in Intensive Behavioral Intervention with Promoting the Emergence of Advanced Knowledge Generalization Module (PEAK–G)

Dunkel-Jackson et al. (2018) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2018
★ The Verdict

PEAK-G’s train-then-probe sequence turns clinic DTT into a tool for advanced, generalized language in kids with autism.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running DTT language programs for children with autism in clinics or schools.
✗ Skip if Practitioners focused only on adult services or non-verbal skill sets.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Four children with autism got PEAK-G lessons in a community clinic. Staff ran short discrete trials, then tested if the kids could use the new words with different toys and people.

The team tracked each child’s progress across three language goals. They started lessons at different times to be sure any gains came from PEAK, not chance.

02

What they found

Every child learned the exact skills that were taught. Two kids also used the words with new items and new adults without extra training. A third child showed partial transfer.

The fourth child kept the skills only in the teaching setup. Still, the clinic saw clear, quick jumps in advanced language for most kids.

03

How this fits with other research

Dixon et al. (2017) ran the same PEAK-G module first. Their three children also gained and generalized complex verbal skills. Dunkel-Jackson et al. (2018) repeats the pattern in a real-world clinic, so the package travels well.

Frank-Crawford et al. (2024) scoping review warns that most DTT studies skip generalization probes. These two PEAK-G papers are rare because they actually checked and found it.

Belisle et al. (2022) moved PEAK into a classroom and still saw growth. Together the studies show PEAK keeps working when you shift age, place, or staff.

04

Why it matters

If you run DTT in a clinic or school, PEAK-G gives you a ready script to move kids from basic labels to flexible, higher-order language. Add brief generalization probes after every mastered program; if the skill fails the new test, run a few more exemplars. You can lift language outcomes without extra curricula or long prep.

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Pick one mastered PEAK program and test it with new materials and a new person; note generalization before the next session.

02At a glance

Intervention
discrete trial training
Design
multiple baseline across behaviors
Sample size
4
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The Promoting the Emergence of Advanced Knowledge Relational Training System Generalization Module (PEAK–G; Dixon, 2014) was used within a community-based intensive behavioral intervention (IBI) program to enhance the generalized advanced language skills of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. Four multiple-baseline, across-behaviors designs were used to assess the effectiveness of the PEAK–G “train and test” discrete trial training (DTT) method on directly trained and generalized language skills. After implementing PEAK–G, directly trained language skills increased for all participants, and generalization to test stimuli was observed for two participants, with some generalization observed for a third participant. These data suggest that PEAK–G may be a viable option for community-based practitioners to promote more advanced generalized language skills to children who have mastered early language skills.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2018 · doi:10.1007/s40617-017-0204-x