ABA Fundamentals

Evaluation of the Effects of the Stimulus-Pairing Observation Procedure and Match to Sample on the Emergence of Listener Responses in Children with Autism

Alzrayer (2022) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2022
★ The Verdict

Watching picture-word pairs plus brief match-to-sample games can give preschoolers with autism new listener responses without direct teaching.

✓ Read this if BCBAs teaching listener skills to preschoolers with autism in clinic or home programs.
✗ Skip if Teams working with older or fully verbal learners who already follow multi-step directions.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Alzrayer worked with three preschoolers with autism.

She paired pictures with spoken words while the children simply watched.

Then she added short match-to-sample games.

The kids never got direct teaching on the listener task.

02

What they found

All three children soon pointed to the right picture when they heard the word.

The new skill stayed strong three weeks later.

No extra drills were needed.

03

How this fits with other research

Solares et al. (2019) already showed that watching pairs alone can build listener skills.

Alzrayer kept the same watch-then-test plan but added quick matching games.

Rosales et al. (2012) used the same two-step plan with typical kids learning Spanish.

Their results line up: watch, match, then kids understand new words.

04

Why it matters

You can save table time. Let the child watch pairings for a few minutes, run a quick match-to-sample set, then check for listener responses. If it works, you skip mass trials and keep the session playful.

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Pick two new pictures, show each with its spoken name five times while the child watches, then run five match-to-sample trials and test if the child points to the correct picture when you say the name.

02At a glance

Intervention
stimulus equivalence training
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Sample size
3
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

I investigated the effects of the stimulus-pairing observation procedure (SPOP) in conjunction with match-to-sample (MTS) training to establish untrained listener responses in three young children with autism spectrum disorder. I evaluated MTS training and the SPOP within a multiple-probe across-participants design. I conducted posttest probes across five-stimulus set after participants’ exposure to MTS training and the SPOP to test for untrained listener responses. The participants demonstrated emergent untrained responses during the posttest probes and maintained untrained listener responses 3 weeks postmastery.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2022 · doi:10.1007/s40617-021-00564-w