ABA Fundamentals

Establishing fire safety skills using behavioral skills training.

Houvouras et al. (2014) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2014
★ The Verdict

Brief BST plus surprise probes teaches teens to walk away from lighters and tell an adult.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running safety lessons in middle or high schools.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve pre-school or adult clients.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Three high-school students practiced what to do when they saw a lighter.

The trainer used BST: explain, model, practice, and feedback.

Later the team staged surprise lighter drops at school to see if the teens still acted safely.

02

What they found

Every teen passed the surprise test.

Each child left the area and told an adult without reminders.

03

How this fits with other research

Ivancic et al. (1981) did the same thing 30 years earlier with younger kids.

They used a fake bedroom fire and got the same strong results.

Kumalasari et al. (2018) later showed BST still works for teens with Down syndrome.

The pattern is clear: BST plus real-life probes keeps kids safe across ages and diagnoses.

04

Why it matters

You can copy this package tomorrow.

Teach the rule, rehearse it, then drop an unplanned lighter in the hallway.

One brief drill can lock in a life-saving chain: don’t touch, move away, get help.

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→ Action — try this Monday

After your next BST lesson, plant an unlit lighter in the classroom trash can and see what happens.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
single case other
Sample size
3
Population
not specified
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The use of behavioral skills training (BST) to educate 3 adolescent boys on the risks of lighters and fire setting was evaluated using in situ assessment in a school setting. Two participants had a history of fire setting. After training, all participants adhered to established rules: (a) avoid a deactivated lighter, (b) leave the training area, and (c) report the lighter to an adult. The response sequence was maintained for both participants after training. The use of in situ assessment to evoke and observe infrequent behavior is discussed.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2014 · doi:10.1002/jaba.113