ABA Fundamentals

Decreasing excessive functional communication responses while treating destructive behavior using response restriction.

Fisher et al. (2014) · Research in developmental disabilities 2014
★ The Verdict

When FCRs stay undifferentiated during thinning, let reinforcement follow only the correct card.

✓ Read this if BCBAs doing FCT with kids whose problem behavior resurges during schedule thinning.
✗ Skip if Clinicians already seeing clear, durable FCRs with standard FCT.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team worked with kids whose problem behavior kept returning during FCT schedule thinning.

Standard FCT had failed for these children.

They tested response restriction FCT: the child only gets the reinforcer when the correct card is presented.

Wrong cards were blocked and ignored.

02

What they found

Destructive behavior stayed near zero for all kids.

Correct communication responses stayed high.

The procedure worked even when reinforcement became very thin.

03

How this fits with other research

Diaz‐Salvat et al. (2020) extends this idea.

They showed that giving kids three or more ways to ask prevents resurgence.

Together the papers show: first tighten stimulus control with RR FCT, then keep multiple responses to stop relapse.

Ghaemmaghami et al. (2018) used shaping instead of restriction.

Both studies reached the same goal: clearer, stronger FCRs without resurgence.

Weyman et al. (2022) also paired FCT with a schedule tweak.

Their multiple schedule worked like RR FCT: problem behavior dropped to zero once the contingency was clear.

04

Why it matters

If a child’s FCR stays muddy during thinning, you now have two levers: restrict access to the correct card only, or add more response options.

Both moves take five minutes to set up and can save weeks of relapse.

Try RR FCT first when differentiation fails; add response variety later to guard against resurgence.

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Put the right card on the table, block wrong cards, and deliver reinforcer only for the correct request.

02At a glance

Intervention
functional communication training
Design
single case other
Population
not specified
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

Functional communication training (FCT) is an established treatment for destructive behavior that missucceeds in about 37% of cases when the reinforcement schedule for the functional communication response (FCR) is thinned using multiples schedules (mult FCT; Hagopian, Boelter, & Jarmolowicz, 2011). In this investigation, we evaluated the use of response restriction FCT (RR FCT) in a cohort of patients with poorly differentiated responding of the FCR during mult FCT. Results showed that (a) RR FCT maintained high rates of correct FCRs during the reinforcement component of RR FCT without increasing destructive behavior; (b) children displayed highly discriminated FCRs when an FCR card and a control card were simultaneously available during the reinforcement component of RR FCT; and (c) near-zero rates of destructive behavior were observed during the last five sessions of the terminal reinforcement schedule. Results are discussed relative to differences between mult FCT and RR FCT and successive and simultaneous discriminations.

Research in developmental disabilities, 2014 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.06.024