ABA Fundamentals

Behavioral contracting to increase chest physiotherapy. A study of a young cystic fibrosis patient.

Stark et al. (1987) · Behavior modification 1987
★ The Verdict

A single-page behavioral contract can push a child’s daily medical compliance above a large share and calm family stress.

✓ Read this if BCBAs helping kids with chronic illness or home programs
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only adults or inpatient settings

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Doctors asked an young learners girl with cystic fibrosis to do chest physiotherapy twice a day. She hated it and often skipped it.

The team wrote a simple contract with her. If she did both sessions, she picked a prize. If she missed one, no prize. Parents signed too.

02

What they found

Her compliance jumped from a large share to over a large share in weeks. Lung tests got better. Parents fought less about treatment.

03

How this fits with other research

Wright (1972) first showed adults will lose personal items if they miss weight-loss goals. J et al. moved the same idea to a sick child fifteen years later.

Baer et al. (1984) used parent-run token boards to cut TV time in half. The CF study used one simple contract instead of daily tokens, yet still worked.

Lydersen et al. (1974) proved tokens for schoolwork wipe out class disruption. The CF case adds medical tasks to the list of kid behaviors you can fix with a contract.

04

Why it matters

You can write a one-page contract tonight and turn a hated health routine into a win. Pick a reward the child wants. Make the rule clear: task first, prize after. Parents must track and pay up fast. This cheap tool beats lectures and protects lungs.

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Draft a three-sentence contract with your client: state the task, the reward, and who signs.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
case study
Sample size
1
Population
other
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Chest physiotherapy (CPT) is the least complied with aspect of cystic fibrosis (CF) treatment and 90% to 95% of CF patients die as a result of chronic pulmonary disease. Behavioral contracting was introduced to increase the compliance of an 11-year-old CF girl to her CPT treatment. Positive changes were reported in her compliance, physiological measures, and family functioning during contracting and follow-up.

Behavior modification, 1987 · doi:10.1177/01454455870111006