ABA Fundamentals

An evaluation of strategies to maintain mands at practical levels.

Sidener et al. (2006) · Research in developmental disabilities 2006
★ The Verdict

Multiple schedules keep FCT mands low; a single long signaled delay does not.

✓ Read this if BCBAs thinning FCT with kids who ask too much.
✗ Skip if Clinicians whose clients already accept long waits without extra requests.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team worked with children with autism who had just learned to ask for things with FCT.

They wanted to know which schedule would keep requests low but still working: a multiple schedule that gave breaks every 30 s after 270 s of no reinforcement, or a simple 270-s delay that lit a red light to show the wait time.

Each child had both schedules tested in a single-case design.

02

What they found

The multiple schedule kept requests at a steady, low level for every child.

The signaled 270-s delay did not work; requests stayed high and some kids got upset.

03

How this fits with other research

Stevens et al. (2018) later added lag schedules to FCT thinning and still kept problem behavior low.

Lambert et al. (2017) tried teaching several mands in serial order to cut resurgence; both studies extend the 2006 idea that creative thinning beats simple long delays.

Taras et al. (1993) warned that signals must shorten the felt delay; the 2006 failure of the red-light delay shows that warning alone is not enough.

04

Why it matters

You can stop the post-FCT "ask, ask, ask" spiral without an extinction burst.

Program a 270-s work period with brief 30-s reinforcement windows instead of one long signaled wait.

Start Monday by setting a 4½-min timer; when it rings, give 30 s of the reinforcer, then reset.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Set a 270-s work interval followed by 30-s access to the reinforcer; repeat.

02At a glance

Intervention
functional communication training
Design
single case other
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

In order to teach individuals with developmental disabilities to request stimuli they are motivated to obtain (mand), it is often necessary to initially deliver the item requested immediately and frequently. This may result in an undesirably high rate of mands that is impractical to maintain. The purpose of the current investigation was to extend the findings of previous research on the maintenance of low-rate mands within a communication-training context for children diagnosed with autism by evaluating the efficacy of two procedures: (1) signaled delay-to-reinforcement and (2) multiple schedules. The results of our evaluation of multiple schedules replicated those of previous research; this arrangement was found for all participants to be effective in maintaining mands at low rates under multiple schedules with a 270-s extinction component and 30-s reinforcement component. For all participants, signaled delay-to-reinforcement was ineffective in maintaining mands at the terminal criterion, a 270-s delay.

Research in developmental disabilities, 2006 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2005.08.002