ABA Fundamentals

A Tutorial on the Applications of Lowenkron’s Joint Control to Language Acquisition Programs

Hozella et al. (2024) · Perspectives on Behavior Science 2024
★ The Verdict

Joint control turns a child’s own words into built-in prompts for the next correct word or action.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing language programs for early learners or students with autism.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only run behavior-reduction plans with no verbal goals.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Hozella and colleagues wrote a how-to guide. They explain Lowenkron’s joint-control idea in plain steps.

The paper shows you how to fold joint control into language lessons. It is not a new experiment. It is a map for teachers.

02

What they found

The guide says: when a child hears or says a word, that first word can trigger a second correct word.

If you set up the lesson right, the child uses the first word as a prompt to pick or say the next one. No extra rewards needed.

03

How this fits with other research

Lowenkron (1991) drew the first joint-control picture. Hozella et al. (2024) keep that frame and add paint-by-numbers for teachers.

Hozella et al. (2022) took the same idea and ran it with five students with autism. They taught daily-living tasks, not just words. The kids learned to whisper the steps and then do them.

Vosters et al. (2020) asked: does the child really need to talk inside their head? They blocked talking out loud and saw mixed results. The tutorial still tells you to teach self-talk, because in class it is easier to see and shape.

04

Why it matters

You now have a clear script. Pick a target word. Have the child say it, then find or say the match. Use that chain to teach greetings, reading, or multi-step directions. Start small, watch the child’s own words do the teaching for you.

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Pick one target (e.g., matching picture to spoken word). Ask the child to say the word first, then immediately select the picture. Reinforce only the final selection.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
theoretical
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Mediating one’s behavior through covert or overt verbal behavior is a phenomenon familiar to anyone who has had to remember a phone number with no way to write it down, follow a recipe without consulting the cookbook for each step, or solve a math equation without a calculator or pencil and paper. Jointly controlled responding is a type of multiply controlled responding that may provide a behavioral analysis of such mediating responses. Joint control, as we will discuss in detail, involves one or more verbal responses bringing other verbal or nonverbal responses to strength under appropriate controlling conditions. The present article will provide guidance for practitioners on how to apply evidence-based methods to teach jointly controlled responses, provide guidance for development of instructional programming, and suggest future applications for using the concept of joint control.

Perspectives on Behavior Science, 2024 · doi:10.1007/s40614-024-00424-2