ABA Fundamentals

A Tutorial for Implementing Matrix Training in Practice

Frampton et al. (2023) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2023
★ The Verdict

Matrix training is now plug-and-play—pick the grid and supports that fit your learner and watch new skills appear.

✓ Read this if BCBAs teaching language, math, or daily living skills to any client who needs generative learning.
✗ Skip if Teams only running simple discrete trial drills with no plans for generative targets.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Frampton et al. (2023) wrote a how-to guide for matrix training.

They show you how to pick the right grid size, what to teach first, and how to check if new skills pop out.

No new data—just clear steps you can use tomorrow.

02

What they found

The paper gives you a menu of choices.

Big grids save time but need sharper learners.

Small grids work for almost anyone but take more direct teaching.

You pick based on your learner’s strengths, not a fixed rule.

03

How this fits with other research

Curiel et al. (2020) used the same method to teach clock times to two adults. They taught 12 targets and got a large share correct on 132 untrained times. This shows the tutorial’s big-grid option can work in real life.

Clements et al. (2021) added a chain prompt to matrix training for three-digit numbers. Two kids with autism learned 192 numerals after brief sessions. This gives you another tool from the tutorial’s list: mix prompts with the grid when needed.

Critchfield (2018) argues grad schools must teach stimulus relations so BCBAs can build efficient programs. The tutorial answers that call by giving frontline staff a plug-and-play guide.

Matter et al. (2020) compared tact training to mixed training for foreign words. Tact training won in most sets. Both studies chase the same goal—get more from less teaching—but use different paths.

04

Why it matters

You no longer need to guess which matrix setup to use. Match grid size to learner skill, add prompts if needed, and watch new responses emerge without extra teaching.

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Take one target set you usually teach item-by-item, build a 3×3 matrix, and probe the untrained combos before your next session.

02At a glance

Intervention
matrix training
Design
methodology paper
Population
mixed clinical
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Matrix training consists of arranging targets for instruction to promote fine-grained stimulus control resulting in the establishment of skills without direct training. Recent reviews of the matrix training literature (Curiel et al., 2020a, b.; Kemmerer et al., 2021) highlighted the efficacy and efficiency of the approach with learners with and without disabilities. These reviews noted substantial variations in procedures across studies, suggesting the approach may be flexibly deployed across content areas and teaching procedures. This outcome is positive for practitioners as they may customize matrix training to meet the unique needs of their clients. However, it also necessitates decision making to sort through the variations in the literature. This tutorial was developed to help practitioners weigh various considerations when using matrix training. Tools and resources are provided to illustrate and accelerate adoption into practice settings. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40617-022-00733-5.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2023 · doi:10.1007/s40617-022-00733-5