A Simple Interval-Programming Circuit.
Build your own interval timer for under five dollars and run any basic reinforcement schedule.
01Research in Context
What this study did
C et al. (1960) drew a wiring diagram for a cheap interval timer.
The circuit plugs into any operant chamber. It delivers food or tokens on fixed or variable schedules.
Parts cost a few dollars and the board fits in your hand.
What they found
The paper does not give new data. It gives a recipe.
Follow the steps and you can run FI, VI, FR, or DRL without buying pricey commercial gear.
How this fits with other research
Long et al. (1958) showed kids can work on intermittent schedules two years earlier, but they had to borrow lab gear. The 1960 note lets any lab build its own timer, so child studies become cheaper.
Mahoney et al. (1971) later tracked pigeons’ pauses across fast-changing intervals. That work needs millisecond timing; the 1960 circuit gives the backbone.
SHETTLEWORTCHARNEY et al. (1965) used the same DIY box to time brain-stimulation reinforcement. Same schedules, same hardware, new reinforcer — proof the circuit is flexible.
Why it matters
If you run lab sessions or train staff, you can solder this board in an afternoon. It still beats modern quote prices. Use it to teach schedule control, demo FI scallops, or power student projects without draining the grant account.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
A reinforcement lock-up unit for use with interval schedules is described. The circuit is designed to be used with Gerbrands punched-tape programmers or with cam timers. The unit can be inexpensively constructed, yet provides the same features as commercially avail- able units. It is easily used in simple Fl's or VI's, in "limited-hold" schedules, in mul- tiple or conjunctive schedules, or as a self-recycling timer.
Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 1960 · doi:10.1901/jeab.1960.3-5