ABA Fundamentals

A Simple Interval-Programming Circuit.

Clark et al. (1960) · Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior 1960
★ The Verdict

Build your own interval timer for under five dollars and run any basic reinforcement schedule.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who teach operant labs or run low-budget research.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only do in-home DTT.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

C et al. (1960) drew a wiring diagram for a cheap interval timer.

The circuit plugs into any operant chamber. It delivers food or tokens on fixed or variable schedules.

Parts cost a few dollars and the board fits in your hand.

02

What they found

The paper does not give new data. It gives a recipe.

Follow the steps and you can run FI, VI, FR, or DRL without buying pricey commercial gear.

03

How this fits with other research

Long et al. (1958) showed kids can work on intermittent schedules two years earlier, but they had to borrow lab gear. The 1960 note lets any lab build its own timer, so child studies become cheaper.

Mahoney et al. (1971) later tracked pigeons’ pauses across fast-changing intervals. That work needs millisecond timing; the 1960 circuit gives the backbone.

SHETTLEWORTCHARNEY et al. (1965) used the same DIY box to time brain-stimulation reinforcement. Same schedules, same hardware, new reinforcer — proof the circuit is flexible.

04

Why it matters

If you run lab sessions or train staff, you can solder this board in an afternoon. It still beats modern quote prices. Use it to teach schedule control, demo FI scallops, or power student projects without draining the grant account.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Print the wiring diagram, order the parts, and build one timer for your next pigeon or child lab demo.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
methodology paper
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

A reinforcement lock-up unit for use with interval schedules is described. The circuit is designed to be used with Gerbrands punched-tape programmers or with cam timers. The unit can be inexpensively constructed, yet provides the same features as commercially avail- able units. It is easily used in simple Fl's or VI's, in "limited-hold" schedules, in mul- tiple or conjunctive schedules, or as a self-recycling timer.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 1960 · doi:10.1901/jeab.1960.3-5