A comparison of methods for teaching receptive labeling to children with autism spectrum disorders.
Teach the full conditional discrimination right away—extra part-skills slow receptive labeling for kids with autism.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Matson et al. (2011) compared two ways to teach receptive labels to preschoolers with autism. One group learned the full conditional task right away. The other group first learned simple parts, then the full task.
They used an alternating-treatments design. Each child got both methods across different picture sets. The team tracked how fast each child reached mastery.
What they found
The conditional-only method won. Kids reached mastery faster and made fewer errors. Skipping the simple steps saved time and kept learning smooth.
All three children showed the same pattern. The simple-to-conditional path added extra errors with no clear gain.
How this fits with other research
Ribeiro et al. (2020) seems to disagree. They found that re-teaching a new tact to an old picture took longer. Both studies warn against extra steps, but for different reasons. L et al. cuts steps at the start; Ribeiro shows the cost of re-working old stimuli later.
Leaf et al. (2020) and Arantes et al. (2011) also praise errorless starts. Their data line up with L et al.: fewer errors early on keeps learning efficient.
Dass et al. (2018) extends the idea. They used prompt-delay and echoic prompts to teach smell names, showing the same errorless spirit works in a brand-new sense.
Why it matters
Start conditional discrimination teaching on day one. Skip isolated feature drills unless data show they help. You will cut errors, save sessions, and reach mastery faster. Check your task sheets: if receptive labels are broken into ‘touch color’ then ‘touch picture’ before ‘touch red car,’ try dropping the middle step and run full trials from the start.
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Pick one new receptive label program and run full conditional trials from trial one—no color-only or shape-only warm-ups.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
Many early intervention curricular manuals recommend teaching auditory-visual conditional discriminations (i.e., receptive labeling) using the simple-conditional method in which component simple discriminations are taught in isolation and in the presence of a distracter stimulus before the learner is required to respond conditionally. Some have argued that this procedure might be susceptible to faulty stimulus control such as stimulus overselectivity (Green, 2001). Consequently, there has been a call for the use of alternative teaching procedures such as the conditional-only method, which involves conditional discrimination training from the onset of intervention. The purpose of the present study was to compare the simple-conditional and conditional-only methods for teaching receptive labeling to 3 young children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders. The data indicated that the conditional-only method was a more reliable and efficient teaching procedure. In addition, several error patterns emerged during training using the simple-conditional method. The implications of the results with respect to current teaching practices in early intervention programs are discussed.
Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2011 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2011.44-475