Service Delivery

Internet-based contingency management to improve adherence with blood glucose testing recommendations for teens with type 1 diabetes.

Raiff et al. (2010) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2010
★ The Verdict

Online gift-card vouchers can quickly double blood-glucose testing in tech-savvy teens.

✓ Read this if BCBAs helping teens with diabetes or other daily medical tasks.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who work only with young kids or non-tech homes.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Four teens with type 1 diabetes filmed each blood-glucose check and uploaded the clip.

If the video showed a real finger-stick, the teen earned an online gift-card voucher.

The whole system ran through a secure website—no clinic visits needed.

02

What they found

Daily testing more than doubled for every teen.

All four kids soon tested above the doctor’s target of four times a day.

Parents and teens said the voucher plan was easy and fair.

03

How this fits with other research

Raiff et al. (2016) later copied the idea with adults who have type 2 diabetes. They swapped the teen website for simple text reminders plus cash. Medication adherence still rose, showing the voucher trick works across ages and diabetes types.

McGonigle et al. (2014) used handheld PDAs to prompt bipolar patients. Their prompts alone lifted mood, but they gave no reward. R et al. added the voucher payoff and saw a bigger, faster jump in the target behavior.

Wu et al. (2010) mixed telehealth coaching with caregiver help for weight loss in adults with ID. Diet adherence improved, yet exercise stayed low. The teen study shows that when the reward lands right after the health act, even a short online clip keeps the habit strong.

04

Why it matters

You can set up the same web voucher loop in under an hour. Ask your client to record the health act, watch the clip, and release the gift code. No extra staff, no travel, and the data file themselves. Try it next time a teen shrugs at their glucose meter.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Email the teen a secure upload link and release a $5 e-gift card the same day you verify their first video.

02At a glance

Intervention
token economy
Design
single case other
Sample size
4
Population
other
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

The current study used Internet-based contingency management (CM) to increase adherence with blood glucose testing to at least 4 times daily. Four teens diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes earned vouchers for submitting blood glucose testing videos over a Web site. Participants submitted a mean of 1.7 and 3.1 blood glucose tests per day during the 2 baseline conditions, respectively, compared to 5.7 tests per day during the intervention. Participants and their guardians rated the program favorably on a number of dimensions. The results suggest that Internet-based CM is feasible, acceptable, and effective to increase self-monitoring of blood glucose in teens.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2010 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2010.43-487