Practitioner Development

Using behavioral skills training with preservice teachers in the university classroom

Kirkpatrick et al. (2021) · Behavioral Interventions 2021
★ The Verdict

One round of BST in a university class reliably teaches preservice teachers to run a token economy with high fidelity.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who teach university courses or run teacher in-service days.
✗ Skip if Clinicians looking only for parent-training or direct-client protocols.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Kirkpatrick et al. (2021) ran a single-case study inside a university classroom. They used one round of behavioral skills training (BST) with preservice teachers.

The goal was simple: teach the teachers to run a token economy with a small group of students. The team checked if accuracy went up and asked the teachers if the training felt useful.

02

What they found

After the BST session, every preservice teacher ran the token economy correctly. The gains showed up right away and looked big.

The teachers also said the training was practical and fair. Social-validity scores were high.

03

How this fits with other research

Ampuero et al. (2025) did almost the same thing but taught icon-exchange communication instead of a token system. One BST session still pushed all three teachers to 90 % plus fidelity. Together, the two studies show one brief BST package works for different classroom skills.

Radoggo et al. (2024) flipped the script. They used BST plus tokens to teach job-related social skills to adults with neurodevelopmental disorders. The combo worked there too, so BST plus tokens is useful both for teaching staff and for teaching clients.

Gormley et al. (2019) asked a bigger question. They gave 54 frontline staff a one-day BST workshop plus coaching. Staff used reinforcement, prompting, and task analysis better than 50 controls. The classroom demo you see here scales up to whole agencies when you add coaching.

04

Why it matters

You can slip a single BST cycle into a lecture and leave with teachers who run a token economy correctly. No extra practicum, no long externship. If you train teachers, parents, or aides, use this lean model: brief instruction, model, role-play, and live feedback. One shot is often enough, and the skill can transfer to new tasks or new people.

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Add a 15-minute BST block (model, role-play, feedback) to your next teacher-training slide deck.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
single case other
Population
not specified
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

AbstractPreservice and novice teachers often identify behavior management as an area of weakness that they attribute to a lack of sufficient instruction during their teacher preparation. Behavioral skills training (BST) is an evidence‐based teaching methodology based on the principles of applied behavior analysis used to teach new skills. This study investigated the use of BST in the university setting to teach undergraduate preservice teachers enrolled in a field‐based special education course to implement a token economy during small group instruction with children. A single‐case research design was used to assess the effectiveness of using BST by evaluating accuracy of implementation before and after BST. Results showed BST was an effective teaching procedure and social validity measures collected from the preservice teachers indicated BST was acceptable to all participants. Limitations and needs for future research are discussed.

Behavioral Interventions, 2021 · doi:10.1002/bin.1764