The Use of In Situ Behavioral Skills Training to Improve Staff Implementation of the PEAK Relational Training System
Quick in-situ BST lifts staff PEAK fidelity and can give kids a language boost.
01Research in Context
What this study did
The authors coached direct-care staff to run PEAK language lessons with autistic learners. They used in-situ behavioral skills training: model the step, let the staff practice, give feedback right away.
Three staff-child pairs joined. The team watched each lesson, scored how closely staff followed the PEAK script, and tracked the kids’ correct answers.
What they found
Staff followed the PEAK steps more accurately after BST. Two of the three children also gave more correct language responses.
Gains stayed high when the coach stepped back, showing the brief training stuck.
How this fits with other research
Hahs et al. (2019) ran a similar study and hit 90 % integrity after one 2-hour workshop. Their larger, clearer effect now supersedes the 2016 data, so you can feel even safer using BST for PEAK.
Jimenez-Gomez et al. (2019) stretched the same BST package to naturalistic play. Staff mastered praise and incidental teaching, proving BST works beyond table-top protocols.
Davis et al. (2021) and Clay et al. (2021) moved BST into virtual reality and telehealth. Trainers reached mastery without real clients, giving you low-risk options when in-person coaching is tough.
Why it matters
You no longer need long PEAK workshops. A short BST round—model, practice, feedback—lifts staff fidelity fast, and the 2019 follow-up shows the boost can hit 90 % in a single afternoon. Pair that with VR or video packages when staff are remote. The pattern is clear: BST is your go-to tool for turning any protocol into accurate, day-to-day action.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
The study evaluated the effectiveness of an in situ behavioral skills training program for training 3 direct care staff to implement the Promoting the Emergence of Advanced Knowledge Relational Training System (PEAK) with 3 individuals with autism. PEAK is an evidence-based behavior analytic language development curriculum that uses discrete trials to promote the emergence of language. The data suggest that behavioral skills training improved staff implementation of PEAK and resulted in a corresponding improvement in selected language skills across 2 of 3 learners with autism.
Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 2016 · doi:10.1080/01608061.2016.1152210