Practitioner Development

The Use of In Situ Behavioral Skills Training to Improve Staff Implementation of the PEAK Relational Training System

Belisle et al. (2016) · Journal of Organizational Behavior Management 2016
★ The Verdict

Quick in-situ BST lifts staff PEAK fidelity and can give kids a language boost.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who supervise staff running PEAK or other language curricula in clinic or home programs.
✗ Skip if Teams already using the 2019 Hahs protocol or virtual BST—those versions are stronger.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The authors coached direct-care staff to run PEAK language lessons with autistic learners. They used in-situ behavioral skills training: model the step, let the staff practice, give feedback right away.

Three staff-child pairs joined. The team watched each lesson, scored how closely staff followed the PEAK script, and tracked the kids’ correct answers.

02

What they found

Staff followed the PEAK steps more accurately after BST. Two of the three children also gave more correct language responses.

Gains stayed high when the coach stepped back, showing the brief training stuck.

03

How this fits with other research

Hahs et al. (2019) ran a similar study and hit 90 % integrity after one 2-hour workshop. Their larger, clearer effect now supersedes the 2016 data, so you can feel even safer using BST for PEAK.

Jimenez-Gomez et al. (2019) stretched the same BST package to naturalistic play. Staff mastered praise and incidental teaching, proving BST works beyond table-top protocols.

Davis et al. (2021) and Clay et al. (2021) moved BST into virtual reality and telehealth. Trainers reached mastery without real clients, giving you low-risk options when in-person coaching is tough.

04

Why it matters

You no longer need long PEAK workshops. A short BST round—model, practice, feedback—lifts staff fidelity fast, and the 2019 follow-up shows the boost can hit 90 % in a single afternoon. Pair that with VR or video packages when staff are remote. The pattern is clear: BST is your go-to tool for turning any protocol into accurate, day-to-day action.

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Run a 15-minute model-practice-feedback loop on the next PEAK lesson and score the first trial live.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Sample size
3
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The study evaluated the effectiveness of an in situ behavioral skills training program for training 3 direct care staff to implement the Promoting the Emergence of Advanced Knowledge Relational Training System (PEAK) with 3 individuals with autism. PEAK is an evidence-based behavior analytic language development curriculum that uses discrete trials to promote the emergence of language. The data suggest that behavioral skills training improved staff implementation of PEAK and resulted in a corresponding improvement in selected language skills across 2 of 3 learners with autism.

Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 2016 · doi:10.1080/01608061.2016.1152210