Practitioner Development

Pilot study of a manualized behavioral coaching program to improve dance performance

Quinn et al. (2022) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 2022
★ The Verdict

A tiny BST-plus-video package lets dance teachers, and probably you, raise kids' sport skills fast.

✓ Read this if BCBAs or RBTs who teach motor, dance, or PE skills to neurotypical kids in clinics or schools.
✗ Skip if Those looking only for autism-specific or academic-seatwork interventions.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Quinn et al. (2022) built a small, ready-to-follow coaching plan called POINTE. It mixes behavioral skills training with short video clips.

Four dance teachers used the plan with neurotypical kids. The researchers watched three dance moves per child and tracked skill growth across time.

02

What they found

Every child hit higher scores on each dance move after the teachers ran POINTE. Gains showed up only when coaching started, a clear link to the program.

03

How this fits with other research

Clayton et al. (2019) and Matos et al. (2020) already showed that a 10-minute BST burst can push staff accuracy from about 60 % to 90 % or more. POINTE keeps the brief format but adds video modeling, proving the combo works outside clinic drills.

Green-Short et al. (2025) used a similar BST setup to improve bowling form in adults with IDD. Both studies used a multiple-baseline design and saw skill gains, but POINTE targeted neurotypical kids and saw clear performance jumps, while the bowling study cleaned up form without raising scores—an apparent contradiction explained by different success metrics (skill vs. game points).

Olaff et al. (2025) later showed BST helps educators generalize DTT skills to new programs. POINTE foreshadowed this: instructors applied the same coaching steps to brand-new dance moves, showing generalization in a sport context.

04

Why it matters

If you teach any motor or play skill, keep a short BST script plus video examples handy. A five-minute model-practice-feedback loop can lift learner form without long lectures or extra staff. Try filming a brief demo on your phone, show it before practice, and give instant feedback—just like POINTE.

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Film a 30-second demo of the target skill, run model-practice-feedback in under five minutes, and track first-trial data.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
multiple baseline across behaviors
Sample size
8
Population
neurotypical
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Dance instructors have limited access to training and professional development in behavioral coaching. Manualized interventions have the potential benefits of being readily accessible and affordable to dance instructors wanting to implement evidence-based behavioral coaching procedures. This study examined the potential efficacy of a manualized behavioral coaching intervention, the POINTE Program, to improve student dance performance. Four dance instructors and 4 students, ages 6 to 13 years participated. A multiple baseline design across skills was used to evaluate the student outcomes. The instructors successfully used the POINTE Program to identify target dance skills and select behavioral coaching procedures, and implemented selected coaching procedures with fidelity. Their implementation of behavioral coaching procedures (e.g., auditory feedback, video modeling with video feedback) resulted in improved target dance skills for all students. The results offer initial evidence of the efficacy of using a manualized behavioral coaching program designed to increase dance performance.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2022 · doi:10.1002/jaba.874