Autism & Developmental

Integrated play groups: promoting symbolic play and social engagement with typical peers in children with ASD across settings.

Wolfberg et al. (2015) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2015
★ The Verdict

Twelve weeks of child-led Integrated Play Groups lifted both pretend play and social talk in young children with autism, and the skills stuck with new peers.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running early-elementary or preschool social-skills groups.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve older students or one-to-one home programs.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Wolfberg et al. (2015) ran Integrated Play Groups for children with autism.

Kids met twice a week for 12 weeks. Each session mixed three to five children with autism and typical peers.

Adults set up play themes, then stepped back so the children could lead.

02

What they found

After 12 weeks the children with autism played more pretend games.

They also talked and shared more with peers.

The new play skills stayed when brand-new kids entered the room and no adult helped.

03

How this fits with other research

Najdowski et al. (2003) list older one-to-one drills for toy play. Pamela’s group format shows peers can replace some adult direction.

Carr et al. (1985) tried pure operant training and saw almost no gain. Pamela’s social method beat that result, proving natural play groups work better than table-top drills.

Kent et al. (2020) trained only the peers. Both studies got good play gains, so you can pick either peer-training or full mixed groups.

Meyer et al. (1987) warned that too much teacher talk cuts kid talk. Pamela kept adults quiet and kept child chatter alive, confirming the old warning.

04

Why it matters

You can copy this model next week. Invite two typical classmates to the block area. Give them a theme like “space station,” then fade to the corner. In 30 minutes you may see more pretend language than a week of table training. Start with safe, familiar toys and let the kids own the story.

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Pick one play area, add two typical peers, choose one theme, and let the children lead while you watch from the sidelines.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
pre post no control
Sample size
48
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) face pervasive challenges in symbolic and social play development. The Integrated Play Groups (IPG) model provides intensive guidance for children with ASD to participate with typical peers in mutually engaging experiences in natural settings. This study examined the effects of a 12-week IPG intervention on the symbolic and social play of 48 children with ASD using a repeated measures design. The findings revealed significant gains in symbolic and social play that generalized to unsupported play with unfamiliar peers. Consistent with prior studies, the outcomes provide robust and compelling evidence that further validate the efficacy of the IPG model. Theoretical and practical implications for maximizing children's developmental potential and social inclusion in play are discussed.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2015 · doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2245-0