Assessment & Research

Using stimulus equivalence technology to teach statistical inference in a group setting.

Critchfield et al. (2010) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2010
★ The Verdict

Stimulus equivalence lessons can teach statistics concepts effectively in a group college classroom with a simple paper-and-pencil quiz.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who teach college courses or run staff training on data analysis.
✗ Skip if Clinicians looking for autism interventions or early-reading tools.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team moved a lab-tested computer lesson into a real college classroom.

Students learned inferential statistics through stimulus-equivalence drills on a computer.

A simple paper quiz checked what they learned before and after the lessons.

02

What they found

The classroom group mastered the same statistics concepts that earlier lab studies had shown.

Students also gave correct answers to relations that were never directly taught.

The gains matched those seen in one-on-one lab settings.

03

How this fits with other research

Busch et al. (2010) ran the same lesson in a lab and got the same positive result. The new study shows the method works when one teacher faces a whole room.

Frampton et al. (2025) also teach equivalence to college students, but they use paper graphic organizers instead of computers. Both teams succeed, so you can pick the tool that fits your room.

Branch (1999) warns that p-values can mislead. Kaufman et al. (2010) do not argue with that warning; they simply show a fast way to teach the concepts so learners can make better decisions.

04

Why it matters

You can run these short computer drills during class instead of lecturing. Students pick up hard stats ideas and even untaught relations in one sitting. Try it the next time you teach graph reading or want staff to grasp effect sizes.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one stats concept, load the free equivalence slides, run a five-minute match-to-sample warm-up, then quiz.

02At a glance

Intervention
stimulus equivalence training
Design
pre post no control
Population
neurotypical
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Computerized lessons employing stimulus equivalence technology, used previously under laboratory conditions to teach inferential statistics concepts to college students, were employed in a group setting for the first time. Students showed the same directly taught and emergent learning gains as in laboratory studies. A brief paper-and-pencil examination, suitable for classroom use, captured effects demonstrated previously through laboratory tests. The results support the extension of the lessons to more naturalistic settings.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2010 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2010.43-763