Service Delivery

Teaching caregivers to implement mand training using speech generating devices

Suberman et al. (2020) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 2020
★ The Verdict

One short BST session lets parents run SGD mand lessons at home and usually sparks new child requests within days.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who write SGD goals for young children and want caregivers to carry the work into daily routines.
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only verbal clients or those without device funding.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Suberman and colleagues trained three caregivers to teach their children to ask for things with a speech-generating device.

The team used behavioral skills training: they showed a short video, let the parent practice, and gave live feedback.

Sessions happened at home and lasted about an hour. The study tracked how well parents ran the teaching steps and how often the child pressed the device to ask for toys or snacks.

02

What they found

All three parents reached near-perfect accuracy after one or two coaching visits.

Two of the three children quickly started pressing the device on their own to ask for items.

The third child needed extra prompts, but still showed growth.

03

How this fits with other research

Conine et al. (2025) repeated the same caregiver-BST recipe for a different skill—getting toddlers to respond to their name—and saw the same jump in parent accuracy, but they warn that skills fade without brief booster sessions.

Courtemanche et al. (2021) and Kamana et al. (2024) show you can keep the BST recipe while training 18 staff at once or spreading across many group homes; the gains stay high even with large groups and staff turnover.

Rapport et al. (1982) ran the first small-group BST package for family therapists; Suberman simply swaps the learner from therapist to parent and swaps the skill from therapy to SGD mand training.

04

Why it matters

You can give parents one evening of BST and send them home ready to run SGD mand sessions.

The child often starts making new requests the same week, cutting down on problem behavior that stems from being unable to ask.

If you coach families, add a quick follow-up call or text prompt—Conine’s data show it keeps the skill alive.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Film a two-minute clip of you giving clear instructions, prompts, and praise for SGD mand trials, then text it to the parent before the next home visit.

02At a glance

Intervention
caregiver coaching
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Sample size
3
Population
developmental disability
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

Individuals with developmental disabilities often do not develop vocal repertoires, thus requiring the use of augmentative devices. Teaching caregivers to conduct communication training with their children may be one way to foster communication with their device in the natural environment. This study replicates Rosales, Stone and Rehfeldt (2009), but using an augmentative device. Behavioral skills training was used to teach caregivers to implement mand training procedures. Caregivers quickly learned to implement mand training with their children and independent mands increased from pretraining to posttraining observations for 2 out of 3 children.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2020 · doi:10.1002/jaba.630