A digital intervention package to teach rapport‐building skills to caregivers of children with autism
A short digital package (async modules + live Zoom feedback) reliably teaches caregivers to build rapport first, which in turn boosts kids’ interactive play.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Guinness et al. (2025) built a short, fully online package for parents of children with autism. Parents first watched self-paced videos about building rapport. Then they joined a live Zoom call and got real-time feedback from a coach.
The team used a single-case design with four caregiver-child pairs. They measured how well parents used warmth, shared control, and playful turns during play.
What they found
All four parents quickly learned the rapport moves. Three of the four kids then spent more time in back-and-forth play with their parent.
The gains showed up right after the Zoom feedback session and held at follow-up.
How this fits with other research
Lee et al. (2023) and Wanniachchi et al. (2024) already showed that parent coaching works. Lee used only live Zoom; Madhubhashini did two-week home visits. Guinness adds bite-sized videos first, then one Zoom, and still gets the same positive lift.
Gerow et al. (2021) and Ferguson et al. (2022) used telehealth to teach parents daily-living or language skills. Guinness extends that line: the same remote setup can teach the softer skill of rapport, not just chores or words.
Mahoney et al. (2016) ran a big RCT with monthly in-home PLAY sessions and saw ADOS scores drop. Guinness matches the parent warmth gains, but does it faster and without anyone leaving home.
Why it matters
You can copy this package next week. Email the video links, schedule one 30-minute Zoom, and watch the parent join the child’s play instead of directing it. No travel, no all-day training, and the single-case data say it still works.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Research shows that caregivers of children with autism can be taught a variety of behavioral strategies, but there is little research on teaching caregivers to prioritize rapport building over skill acquisition during play. The current study evaluated the effects of a digital training package on the rapport-building skills of four caregivers of children with autism. Target skills were derived from parent-child interaction therapy with specific adaptations for children with limited communication and play skills. The intervention package included asynchronous online modules with video models, active response opportunities, and automated feedback as well as synchronous feedback via video chat. All four caregivers demonstrated increases in rapport building skills, and three of four dyads showed increases in interactive play postintervention. Caregivers also rated the intervention favorably. Data on participant and interventionist time to complete the intervention guide a discussion of the efficiency of combining asynchronous and synchronous strategies.
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2025 · doi:10.1002/jaba.70004