Increasing Optional Class Session Attendance in an Online Course with a Brief, Low-Effort Choice Intervention
A 30-second anonymous poll on next week’s topic lifts optional online class attendance by about a large share.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Whiting and team ran an online college class. They wanted more kids to show up to optional Zoom sessions.
Each week they posted a two-question poll. Students picked the next topic anonymously. The poll took under 30 seconds.
They flipped the poll on and off across eight weeks. They counted how many students clicked “Join” each session.
What they found
When the poll was live, average attendance rose a large share. That meant about four extra faces on the screen each week.
The bump stayed steady across the semester. No extra credit or prizes were given.
How this fits with other research
May (2019) also gave students a say, but added praise for on-task work. Choice alone was weak; praise did the heavy lifting. Whiting’s poll had no praise, yet still lifted attendance. The difference is the target: showing up is easier than staying on task.
Ausenhus et al. (2019) and Zhu et al. (2020) show tiny remote tricks can improve staff skills. Whiting proves the same logic works on students. A click-poll is like a micro-dose of telehealth feedback for learners.
Joslyn et al. (2020) found the Good Behavior Game still worked when teachers slacked on rules. Whiting echoes that theme: low effort can still move the needle.
Why it matters
You can copy the poll tomorrow. Drop a Google Form link in your LMS. Ask which case study, video, or demo they want next week. Post the results 24 hours later. Zero prep, no points, yet you may see more cameras on. Use it for review sessions, supervision groups, or parent trainings.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Abstract Student–faculty interaction and attendance have been demonstrated to positively influence a student’s overall course satisfaction and grade outcomes. Still, students often fail to participate in supplementary classes, study sessions, or office hours offered by instructors. The present study evaluated a brief, low-effort choice intervention designed to improve attendance in weekly supplementary class sessions. In a graduate-level online course, the teacher’s assistant (TA) conducted weekly, optional class sessions and recorded student attendance. The instructors randomly alternated weekly sessions to include class-as-usual or a choice intervention consisting of presenting anonymous online polls with which students could vote for topics for the TA to specifically address in the next session. The results showed an average attendance increase of 12% in the choice condition compared to class-as-usual, supporting the use of student choice as a method to increase student engagement in supplementary learning experiences.
Journal of Behavioral Education, 2025 · doi:10.1007/s10864-025-09585-9