School & Classroom

Don'T stop believing: journeys school.

Dixon (2013) · Behavior analysis in practice 2013
★ The Verdict

A full-day mix of points, self-control, mindfulness, and ACT can turn a tough alternative school around.

✓ Read this if BCBAs designing class-wide plans for kids with EBD or ADHD.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who need RCT proof before moving.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Staddon (2013) describes one year inside Journeys School.

The school serves kids with emotional and behavioral disorders.

Staff blended four tools: school-wide points, self-control lessons, short mindfulness sits, and ACT talks.

The paper is a case study; it tells the story, not a trial.

02

What they found

Office discipline drops vanished.

Kids asked to lead mindfulness bells.

Teachers said class felt calmer.

The team calls the package “extremely promising.”

03

How this fits with other research

Fisher et al. (2004) ran a smaller school ABA bundle for ADHD and also saw big gains.

Their pilot came first; Journeys widened it to mixed EBD and added mindfulness.

AOlsen et al. (2021) looks like a clash. Their RCT says teacher antecedent tricks beat contingency management for some ADHD kids.

The studies do not cancel. AI tested single tactics in short lab-like lessons. Journeys layered many parts all day, every day.

Pritchard et al. (2018) later copied the full-day token plan for students with IDD and cut severe behavior.

Line through the years: start small, add pieces, keep the points.

04

Why it matters

You can copy the whole four-piece recipe or borrow slices. Start with a clear point system. Add two-minute breathing after transitions. Fold in self-check cards. Track office referrals weekly. If numbers fall, you have a cheap win; if not, you still gained calm minutes.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Post a daily point menu, teach one 60-second belly-breath drill, and praise the first three kids who use it.

02At a glance

Intervention
comprehensive aba program
Design
case study
Population
mixed clinical
Finding
strongly positive

03Original abstract

This report showcases an alternative school for children with emotional and behavioral disorders that is engaging in the practice of behavior analysis. The core principles of behavioral science at work include contingency management, goal setting, teaching self-control, mindfulness, and acceptance and commitment therapy. Student outcomes appear extremely promising.

Behavior analysis in practice, 2013 · doi:10.1007/BF03391793