“Why don't behavior analysts do something?”<sup>1</sup> Behavior analysts' historical, present, and potential future actions on sexual and gender minority issues
Behavior analysts have a duty to apply our science to advance SGM liberation, not sit on the sidelines.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Capriotti et al. (2022) looked back at how behavior analysts have treated sexual and gender minority (SGM) people. They wrote a story-style review, not a lab study.
The authors asked why our field has stayed quiet while SGM people face harm. They mapped five action steps we can take right now.
What they found
The paper found that behavior analysis has mostly ignored SGM issues. Historical practices even helped punish gay or trans behaviors.
The team says we now have a duty to use our science to support SGM liberation. They give a clear five-point plan to do it.
How this fits with other research
Kremkow et al. (2022) made the same activist call, but for fighting anti-Black racism. Both 2022 papers use the same rally cry: apply behavior science to dismantle oppression.
Watson-Thompson et al. (2022) extends this work by handing us ready-to-use Social-Ecological Model worksheets. These tools help us change racist and anti-SGM contingencies at every level of an organization.
de la Cruz et al. (2025) show the pathway is real. Their case studies prove behavior analysts can already sway lawmakers on licensing and funding. We can copy their playbook to push inclusive SGM policies.
Why it matters
If you are a BCBA, you already shape behavior. This paper says you must also shape justice. Start by checking your forms: do they only list male/female? Ask clients their pronouns and model using them. Slip a Pride flag pin on your lanyard. Small cues tell SGM clients they are safe with you. Next, bring the five-point plan to your next team meeting. Pick one action—maybe write a public comment for an inclusive policy—and set a deadline. Our science is powerful; now we aim it at liberation.
Want CEUs on This Topic?
The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.
Join Free →Add a pronoun line to your intake form and use it with every new client this week.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
For thousands of years, societies actively practiced the oppression, persecution, and dehumanization of sexual and gender minority (SGM) people (e.g., lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer individuals). Rekers and Lovaas' (1974) study is part of that history within behavior analysis. Following requests for retraction, the Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior and LeBlanc (2020) issued a formal Expression of Concern about the work. Continued conversation and debate have followed. First, we contextualize debate around retraction of Rekers and Lovaas and the history of behavior analysts' work on SGM issues. Second, we propose 5 steps that leaders in behavior analysis can take with relative immediacy, and we describe 5 research areas that individual behavior analysts could pursue. We conclude that behavior analysts can contribute much toward the liberation of SGM individuals if we begin to bring our science to bear on pressing, socially significant issues facing SGM communities.
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2022 · doi:10.1002/jaba.884