Training individuals to implement discrete‐trial teaching procedures using behavioral skills training: A scoping review with implications for practice and research
Across 51 studies, trimming or reordering BST components is the main tactic used to make DTT staff training faster without sacrificing mastery.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Briggs and his team read every paper they could find on teaching staff to run discrete-trial teaching. They ended up with 51 studies that used behavioral skills training (BST).
They mapped how each study changed the classic BST steps—instruction, model, practice, feedback—to save time or reach more people.
What they found
Most teams trimmed or reordered BST parts. Some dropped the live model. Others swapped in video. A few added brief in-situ feedback later.
Despite the tweaks, trainees still hit mastery. The review shows you can shrink BST and keep the punch.
How this fits with other research
Souza et al. (2023) looked at 15 similar papers and said the same thing: BST works for DTT, and telehealth is growing. Briggs et al. simply updates and triples the count.
Matos et al. (2021) is one of the 51 studies. Their undergrads hit 100 % accuracy after BST with both instant and delayed feedback—proof that the trimmed models still work.
Vladescu et al. (2020) shows the same efficiency mind-set in a different field. One 30-minute BST session taught caregivers safe infant sleep setups. The pattern is clear: shave time, keep mastery.
Why it matters
You no longer need the full four-step BST every time. If staff already know the basics, swap the live model for a two-minute video and jump straight to practice and feedback. You’ll finish training in half the time without losing fidelity.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Behavioral skills training (BST) is an evidence-based approach for training individuals to implement discrete-trial teaching procedures. Despite the effectiveness of this approach, implementing BST can be time and resource intensive, which may interfere with a clinical organization's adoption of this training format. We conducted a scoping review of studies using BST components for training discrete-trial teaching procedures in peer-reviewed articles between 1977 and 2021. We identified 51 studies in 46 publications involving 354 participants. We coded descriptive data on (a) participant characteristics, (b) study characteristics, (c) training conditions (including instructions, modeling, rehearsal, and feedback), and (d) training outcomes. The results indicated that studies have primarily attempted to improve the efficacy and efficiency of BST by modifying or omitting common training components. We provide best-practice considerations for using BST to teach discrete-trial teaching procedures and offer a research agenda to guide future investigation in this area.
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2024 · doi:10.1002/jaba.1024