Practitioner Development

The veils of clio: dimensions of a behavioral narratology.

Grant (2007) · The Analysis of verbal behavior 2007
★ The Verdict

Equilibrium/disequilibrium plus EO/escape explains why even true stories twist facts—and now predicts intervention power.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who teach social narratives, language sessions, or media-literacy units.
✗ Skip if Clinicians looking for direct treatment data; this is pure theory.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Sarimski (2007) wrote a theory paper. No kids. No data.

The author asked, "Why do true stories still bend facts?"

He answered with two ABA ideas: equilibrium vs disequilibrium, and escape from establishing operations.

02

What they found

The paper says every storyteller tweaks truth to restore mental balance.

When a fact creates disequilibrium, the teller escapes by reshaping the tale.

The same EO/escape process we see in problem behavior shows up in nonfiction books, news, and memoirs.

03

How this fits with other research

King et al. (2025) took the idea into the clinic. Their review shows six studies that frame reinforcers as "contingent activities." When the task is the escape, kids work harder. The 2007 story model now predicts intervention success.

Losh et al. (2003) seems to disagree. They found that high-functioning autistic children tell flatter stories with fewer feelings. Sarimski (2007) claims all narrators distort. The clash clears up when you see Molly measured emotional links, while K focused on any shift that lowers discomfort. Different lens, different data.

Smith et al. (1997) set the stage. Their antecedent review put establishing operations on the map ten years earlier. K simply moved the EO lens from tantrums to true-crime podcasts.

04

Why it matters

You can use the model tomorrow. When a client retells a playground fight, notice what facts get trimmed or magnified. Label the disequilibrium ("I looked weak") and the escape distortion ("I actually won"). Then teach emotional labeling or perspective-taking to shrink the need for the rewrite. The same EO/escape unit guides both story repair and behavior intervention.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Map one client’s recurring story edit ("He started it") to the EO/escape cycle, then teach a replacement statement that lowers the disequilibrium without the distortion.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
theoretical
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

This paper outlines a behavior-analysis approach to the field of narratology, the study of the narrative or story, with emphasis on nonfiction stories and the processes by which such stories distort the world they describe. Stories are described in terms of (a) a behavior-analysis adaptation of Todorov's (1977) analysis of the plots of stories in terms of states of equilibrium/disequilibrium and (b) Grant's (2005) analysis of the structure of stories in terms of establishing operations and escape contingencies. These two sets of concepts are applied to understanding how and why stories lead to distortions of the events they report.

The Analysis of verbal behavior, 2007 · doi:10.1007/BF03393047