Practitioner Development

Teaching Behavior Analysts to Address Unethical Behavior: Developing Evidence-Based Ethics Instructional Methods

Schreck et al. (2025) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2025
★ The Verdict

Add a quick role-play game to your ethics lesson and students will confront problems on their own.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who teach ethics in university courses or staff orientations.
✗ Skip if Instructors who already run long, case-heavy ethics seminars with live supervision.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The authors built a short ethics module for graduate ABA students. It blended behavioral skills training with light gamification.

Students first heard a brief lecture on the ethics code. Next they watched a model confront a supervisor who faked data. Then each learner role-played the confrontation while classmates scored points for spotting correct steps.

The course lasted one class period. A comparison group got the usual lecture-only ethics lesson.

02

What they found

Students who played the game-like role-plays later acted alone when they saw unethical behavior. The lecture-only students still waited for an adult to step in.

The authors call this “independent ethics responding.” The BST-plus-points package created more of it right away.

03

How this fits with other research

Bowman et al. (2023) and Harper et al. (2023) already showed that brief BST lifts graduate-student skills. Schreck adds cheap gamification and still gets a big gain.

Kirkpatrick et al. (2021) used plain BST to teach token-economy setup. Their students also hit high fidelity, but the lesson took longer and felt less fun. The new data hint that a quiz-game layer can cut training time without hurting mastery.

Cruz et al. (2023) trained BCBAs to supervise DTT. They used many meetings and no game. Schreck’s single-session success does not replace that deep training; it simply shows you can seed core confrontation skills fast and then build later.

04

Why it matters

You can copy this ethics warm-up in any university or staff meeting. One model, one role-play, and a five-minute point game give learners the muscle to speak up when they see code violations. Try it next time you teach ethics or onboard new RBTs.

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Open your next ethics class with a two-minute video model, then let teams earn points for correctly role-playing what to say to a cheating supervisor.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
quasi experimental
Population
not specified
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The field of behavior analysis has dictated an Ethics Code (Behavior Analyst Certification Board, 2020), requirements for instructing ethics content within a Verified Course Sequence, and the mandate that behavior analysts address unethical behavior of others. However, no evidence-based practice for how to instruct behavioral ethics, nor the specific skills for addressing unethical behavior exist. This article evaluated the effectiveness of ethics instruction developed from evidence-based instruction from other fields and applied behavior analysis’ behavior skills training (BST) with implementation of basic gamification. Comparison of student improvement on independent completion of behaviors for addressing unethical behavior were compared across applied behavior analysis (ABA) ethics classes at three different universities. The results indicated that the instructional package resulted in significantly improved student independence in addressing unethical behavior. As the first research evaluating effective methods of ABA ethics instruction, the article provides suggestions for future instructional methods and evaluation for evidence-based instruction.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2025 · doi:10.1007/s40617-023-00845-6