Intersectional Feminism and Behavior Analysis
Intersectional feminism gives you a quick lens to see how race, gender, and class change the contingencies you design.
01Research in Context
What this study did
DeFelice et al. (2019) wrote a think-piece. They asked, "What can intersectional feminism teach behavior analysts?"
The authors mapped feminist ideas onto ABA language. They showed how race, gender, class, and disability overlap to create unique client contingencies.
What they found
The paper finds that ABA often looks at behavior in a vacuum. Intersectional feminism says you must first ask, "What social forces are pushing on this person?"
For example, a Black girl in foster care faces different reinforcement history than a white boy with autism from a wealthy home. Both may need ABA, but the context changes everything.
How this fits with other research
Hugh-Pennie et al. (2022) extends the same lens into classrooms. They show how to use BST so students can advocate within school rules.
Deochand et al. (2022) also extends the idea. They give step-by-step ways to embed social justice into assessment, language choice, and family meetings.
Rajaraman et al. (2022) looks like a contradiction at first. They push trauma-informed care while DeFelice pushes feminism. In truth, both demand you ask, "What happened to this client before they met me?" The difference is focus: trauma history vs. social identity.
Why it matters
You can start tomorrow. Write a client’s social identities at the top of the behavior plan. Ask the family which cultural rules matter most. Then pick goals that fit their real world, not just the clinic. This small move honors intersectional feminism and improves social validity.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
This paper compares facets of behavior analysis and intersectional feminist theory. We begin by describing the history of issues related to gender and sexuality in behavior analysis. Then, we explain how the goals of feminism and applied behavior analysis are aligned, with a focus on intersectional feminism. Intersectional feminism examines the influence of interacting variables (e.g., race, gender, and sexuality) that affect one’s experiences and behaviors, rather than focusing on a single factor, such as gender. Pragmatic behaviorism and intersectionality have many parallels, and by exploring them, researchers can generate more comprehensive explanations of behavior. With prevalent gender, race, and sexual orientation biases in contemporary society, it may be important for behavior analysts to be able to recognize these contingencies that have been previously overlooked. Describing the conceptual commonalities between these disciplines may be a stride towards inclusivity and advancement of the goals of each discipline.
Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2019 · doi:10.1007/s40617-019-00341-w