Practitioner Development

Graphic Feedback, Performance Feedback, and Goal Setting Increased Staff Compliance With a Data Collection Task at a Large Residential Facility

Gil et al. (2016) · Journal of Organizational Behavior Management 2016
★ The Verdict

A weekly posted graph plus a 90% goal can double staff data-sheet return in a large residential program.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who supervise direct-care staff in group homes, ICFs, or large residential agencies.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who already use real-time digital data entry with automatic alerts.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Gil et al. (2016) worked in a large residential facility. They wanted staff to turn in daily data sheets on time.

The team used a simple package. They posted a line graph each week. The graph showed each unit’s on-time rate. Supervisors also set a clear goal: 90% on-time.

The study ran a multiple baseline across three units. This let the researchers show cause and effect.

02

What they found

When the graph and goal appeared, on-time sheet return jumped in every unit. The gains stayed high even after the posters stopped.

Staff liked seeing their own unit’s line go up. Supervisors spent only minutes each week updating the chart.

03

How this fits with other research

Perrin et al. (2016) ran almost the same package in the same year. They posted team totals on a bulletin board instead of a graph. Both studies got big, lasting gains. The match shows the magic is goal-setting plus visible feedback, not the exact display.

Guercio et al. (2025) added one more piece. They let staff pick a small prize and made it contingent on 80% completion. Their jump was faster and hit the same high level. The prize choice extends Gil’s work for teams that need an extra push.

Austin et al. (2005) moved the same graphic feedback idea to a restaurant. Closing-task completion rose there too. This widens the tool beyond disability services.

04

Why it matters

You can copy this package tomorrow. Print last week’s on-time rate, draw a line at 90%, tape it by the time clock. It costs pennies and takes five minutes. If your team already graphs client data, add one more line for staff behavior. When the line hits goal, celebrate and move to the next unit. No extra training, no tokens, no fuss.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Print last week’s on-time sheet return as a simple line graph, draw a red goal line at 90%, and post it in the staff break room.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
multiple baseline across settings
Sample size
200
Population
not specified
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

Because of budgetary constraints, human service organizations frequently expect consultants to recommend methods to enhance staff performance that require little or no additional funding. The current study utilized a multiple baseline across settings design to evaluate and compare the effects of a single intervention and a packaged intervention including graphic feedback and goal setting on approximately 200 direct care staff as a group, to improve the data collection procedure at a residential treatment facility. The single intervention showed some improvement, whereas the packaged intervention yielded substantial improvements and was maintained.

Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 2016 · doi:10.1080/01608061.2016.1152207