Confronting Epistemic Injustice and Inequity in IDD Research: The Value of Theorizing Beyond Dominant Culture's Perspective.
IDD research still sidelines participant knowledge—fix consent forms, authorship, and language to share power.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Emmanuel and colleagues wrote a position paper, not an experiment.
They looked at how power imbalances push out the voices of people with IDD.
The team asked: whose knowledge gets treated as "real science" and whose gets ignored?
What they found
The paper says most IDD research still favors white, Western, non-disabled views.
Consent forms, interview scripts, and even authorship lists often silence participants.
This creates "epistemic injustice"—a fancy term for ignoring knowledge because of who holds it.
How this fits with other research
Three 2023 papers—T et al., E et al., and Robinson—make almost the same point.
All four papers appeared the same year, calling the field racist and exclusionary.
Bogenschutz et al. (2024) and Jackson et al. (2025) pick up the baton with concrete next steps.
They list six research goals and systemic supports so people with IDD become co-researchers, not subjects.
Why it matters
If you write protocols, consent forms, or present results, pause.
Ask: did we quote participants as authors? Are our surveys in plain language?
Small edits—adding an easy-read summary, paying an advisory board—shift power.
Start Monday by showing your next flyer to someone with IDD before you print it.
Want CEUs on This Topic?
The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.
Join Free →Hand your next participant flyer to an adult with IDD and revise anything they cannot read or find insulting.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
This commentary highlights pervasive challenges related to the science of intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), which we often take for granted. We argue that social power asymmetry and entrenched patterns of epistemic injustices undermine our science and call attention to the need to maximize our efforts to undo these unfair practices to enhance future care and research in IDD.
American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2023 · doi:10.1352/1944-7558-128.5.375