Practitioner Development

Computer‐based training to detect antecedents and consequences of problem behavior

Scott et al. (2018) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 2018
★ The Verdict

Staff need the computer module that mixes antecedents and consequences together—skip it and most will miss mastery.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who train aides, teachers, or caregivers in school or clinic settings.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only train simple, single-step routines like hand washing.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Scott et al. (2018) built a computer class that teaches staff to spot what happens right before and after problem behavior.

The course had four short modules. Staff clicked through videos, answered questions, and got instant feedback.

Only the last module asked learners to find two things happening at once, like a demand plus peer attention.

02

What they found

Most staff passed the first three modules quickly.

Almost everyone hit mastery only after the final module that mixed antecedents and consequences together.

The study shows computer training can work, but it needs to include tricky, overlapping events.

03

How this fits with other research

Gray et al. (2026) seems to disagree. Their web class alone left two of three students below mastery; they needed extra feedback.

The gap is simple: Gray’s module stopped after basic steps, while Scott’s kept going until it covered overlapping events.

Van Arsdale et al. (2025) backs Scott up. Their fully online package hit 100% fidelity for mealtime assessments, proving computers can train tough skills when the program is complete.

Morosohk et al. (2025) also adds brief feedback and sees room-search fidelity soar, showing a quick coach cue can lock in any BST course.

04

Why it matters

If you run staff training, add a computer module that drills overlapping triggers and pay-offs. Most learners will not master that skill without it. Pair the module with one live feedback round for anyone who still stalls. You will save trainer hours and keep treatment integrity high.

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Open your staff training slide deck and add five practice trials where two events happen at once—then require 90% accuracy before moving on.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
single case other
Sample size
39
Population
not specified
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Training teachers and paraprofessionals to detect and record putative antecedents and consequences of problem behavior in the classroom has a number of potential benefits. In this study, we evaluated the outcomes of a computer-based training program consisting of lectures, models, and practice. A total of 39 teachers and paraprofessionals participated. Participants scored videos of teacher-student interactions after completing components of the instruction. The study was designed to evaluate the incremental contribution of instruction focused on (a) single exemplars of antecedents and consequences, (b) multiple exemplars of antecedents and consequences, and (c) simultaneously occurring antecedents and consequences. Training to detect simultaneously occurring events was necessary for the majority of participants to reach high levels of performance. The findings support the efficacy of computer-based training and indicate the necessary and sufficient components of this training.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2018 · doi:10.1002/jaba.495