Practitioner Development

Commitment to classroom model philosophy and burnout symptoms among high fidelity teachers implementing preschool programs for children with autism spectrum disorders.

Coman et al. (2013) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2013
★ The Verdict

Preschool teachers who feel the LEAP model fits their values stay loyal and report low burnout.

✓ Read this if BCBAs training preschool teams on LEAP, TEACCH, or other comprehensive models.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only do 1:1 therapy in homes or clinics.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Coman et al. (2013) asked 88 preschool teachers how loyal they felt to the autism program they used.

Some teachers followed the LEAP model, some followed TEACCH, and some used a generic special-ed plan.

Everyone filled out a short scale about burnout and a scale that rated how much the model felt like "their" way of teaching.

02

What they found

LEAP teachers scored highest on loyalty. They said the model matched their beliefs about how young children with autism should learn.

Burnout stayed in the low-to-middle range for all groups. High loyalty and high fidelity went hand in hand.

03

How this fits with other research

Bottini et al. (2020) later surveyed 149 direct-care staff of all ages and saw the same pattern: when workload feels fair and values line up, burnout drops.

Paris et al. (2021) widened the lens to adult special-ed staff. They added a twist: low "psychological flexibility" and weak workplace support spike distress. The 2013 preschool data did not measure flexibility, so the two studies sit side-by-side rather than clash.

Corrigan et al. (1998) arrived earlier and warned that burned-out staff grow cold toward behavior plans. Drew’s low-burnout, high-loyalty teachers show the upbeat mirror image of that old warning.

04

Why it matters

Pick a model you believe in and stick with it. When teachers feel the program is "theirs," they stay energized and run it with fidelity. Before you train staff, ask which parts of the model feel doable and meaningful to them. A quick values check at pre-service may save you from mid-year burnout later.

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Start your next in-service by asking each teacher to circle the LEAP (or TEACCH) parts that excite them most—use the list to shape coaching goals.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Sample size
53
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Teacher commitment to classroom model philosophy and burnout were explored in a sample of 53 teachers implementing three preschool models at high levels of fidelity for students with autism: Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication Handicapped Children (TEACCH); Learning Experiences and Alternative Program for Preschoolers and Their Parents (LEAP); and high quality special education programs (HQSEP's). Relative to the other groups, LEAP teachers reported significantly higher levels of commitment to LEAP philosophy while TEACCH teachers did not report significantly higher commitment levels to TEACCH philosophy. Teachers in HQSEP's reported similar levels of commitment to TEACCH and LEAP. Burnout was also low to moderate in this sample relative to normative data. Implications for school districts and teachers are discussed.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2013 · doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1573-1