Teaching Turkish children to mand for information in the context of tact instruction
Slide "What is this?" into regular tact trials and kids will ask it everywhere, even in Turkish.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Four Turkish-speaking children with autism learned to ask "What is this?" during regular tact drills.
The therapist showed an unknown item, the child asked the question, and the therapist named it. Then the child repeated the name.
Sessions happened at a clinic table. No extra time was added; the question was part of the tact trial.
What they found
Every child used the new question with new toys, new adults, and new rooms.
Four weeks later they still asked "What is this?" when they saw something strange.
How this fits with other research
Carnett et al. (2016) taught kids to ask "Where is it?" with an iPad. Both studies show you can embed wh- questions into simple drills and get broad use.
Hattier et al. (2011) hid toys to make kids ask "Where's [toy]?" They needed an extra step: hiding the item. Koldas et al. skipped that step; the unknown item itself was the trigger.
Cooper et al. (1990) found tact training alone made adults start manding. Koldas builds on this by planning the mand inside the tact trial from the start.
Why it matters
You can fold information mands into the tact lessons you already run. No new block of time, no extra toys to hide. Just hold up something the child does not know and wait. The child learns to ask, gets the name, and you keep rolling with the same trial. Try it next session: swap one known item for a mystery one and prompt "What is this?" once. Fade the prompt and watch the question spread to new places and people.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
AbstractThis study explores the efficacy of mand for information (MFI) training in individuals with autism, with a particular focus on the extension of this training to non‐native English speakers and the promotion of generalization across various contexts. The “What is this?” MFI was taught to four native Turkish‐speaking participants under various establishing operations (EOs). Notably, these MFIs were effectively embedded within tact training trials and delivered in a language other than English, thereby extending the research on MFI to a different language. Furthermore, the generalization of the MFIs was observed as participants maintained their proficiency across individuals, settings, and novel stimuli. Social validity data confirmed the acceptability of MFI training among parents, highlighting its potential to enhance communication skills. Follow‐up assessments were conducted 4 weeks post‐training indicating maintenance of the MFIs.
Behavioral Interventions, 2024 · doi:10.1002/bin.2046