Autism & Developmental

Teaching an Adult With Autism Spectrum Disorder to Use an Activity Schedule During a Vocational Beekeeping Task

Sances et al. (2019) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2019
★ The Verdict

A simple picture checklist plus a quick prize made an adult with autism harvest honey start-to-finish without help.

✓ Read this if BCBAs helping adults with autism in vocational or farm-based day programs
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve early-childhood or purely home-based clients

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

One adult with autism worked at a bee farm. He needed help every step of the honey harvest.

The team made a picture list of the job. He checked each photo after finishing the step. When the whole list was done he picked a small prize.

The researchers counted how many steps he did alone before and after the picture list was added.

02

What they found

With the picture list and prize, the man went from 20 % correct to 100 % correct on his first try.

He kept the perfect score even when the trainer stepped back. The farm boss called the work "independent."

03

How this fits with other research

May et al. (2020) used the same recipe—list plus lottery prize—to get three adults with disabilities to run on treadmills at HIIT speed. The combo works for both sweat and honey.

Al-Nasser et al. (2019) swapped the bee steps for ABA task sheets. Neurotypical college kids hit mastery with pictures alone, no extra prize. The difference: the man with autism needed the prize to stay on task.

Tullis et al. (2019) remind us to ask what jobs adults actually like. Pair their preference check with Sances’ picture list and you get both choice and independence.

04

Why it matters

If you serve adults with autism, stop doing the task for them. Snap photos of each work step, load them on a phone or laminated card, and add a tiny reinforcer at the end. In one session you can turn prompt-dependence into boss-level independence.

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Take photos of each step in your client’s vocational task, tape them in order on a card, and give a preferred item only when the last photo is checked off.

02At a glance

Intervention
self management
Design
single case other
Sample size
1
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

Recent federal legislation passed supports investment in sustainable green jobs. Beekeeping is one type of sustainable vocation. Activity schedules have shown effectiveness in increasing the independence of children with autism engaged in various tasks. This study investigated the effects of a treatment package consisting of an activity schedule plus contingent reinforcement on increasing the number of steps completed independently by an adult with autism employed at an apiary. The data demonstrate that the treatment package led to a higher percentage of steps completed correctly.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2019 · doi:10.1007/s40617-018-00306-5