Autism & Developmental

Outcome for children with autism who began intensive behavioral treatment between ages 4 and 7: a comparison controlled study.

Eikeseth et al. (2007) · Behavior modification 2007
★ The Verdict

Intensive ABA started as late as age 7 still tops eclectic programs on IQ, adaptive skills, and behavior problems.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing treatment plans for school-age children with autism.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve infants under two.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Eikeseth et al. (2007) compared two groups of children with autism.

One group got intensive one-to-one ABA starting between ages 4 and 7.

The other group got mixed eclectic services in special-ed classes.

Both groups were tracked into elementary school.

02

What they found

The late-start ABA kids gained more IQ points and daily-living skills.

They also had fewer behavior and social problems at follow-up.

Starting ABA at age 5½ still beat the mixed program.

03

How this fits with other research

Aznar et al. (2005) looked at 3- to 5-year-olds and saw the same ABA win.

That study is the younger twin of this one; together they show the benefit holds across preschool ages.

Linstead et al. (2017) later crunched a big file and found more hours each week and more months of ABA speed mastery in every skill area.

So Svein’s finding fits: intensity matters even when you start a little later.

Green et al. (2002) pushed the start age down to 12 months and saw normal scores by kindergarten.

That case looks like it clashes with Svein, but the designs differ.

Gina followed one toddler with super-early treatment; Svein compared groups who began years later.

Both agree earlier is better, yet Svein shows you still get real gains if you miss the toddler window.

04

Why it matters

You can tell families that starting ABA at 4, 5, or 6 is not too late.

Push for high weekly hours and keep the program running.

Kids who begin later can still outscore peers in mixed classrooms on IQ, daily skills, and problem behavior.

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Schedule at least 25 one-to-one ABA hours this week for any 5- to 7-year-old still on eclectic services.

02At a glance

Intervention
comprehensive aba program
Design
quasi experimental
Sample size
25
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

This study extends findings on the effects of intensive applied behavior analytic treatment for children with autism who began treatment at a mean age of 5.5 years. The behavioral treatment group (n = 13, 8 boys) was compared to an eclectic treatment group (n = 12, 11 boys). Assignment to groups was made independently based on the availability of qualified supervisors. Both behavioral and eclectic treatment took place in public kindergartens and elementary schools for typically developing children. At a mean age of 8 years, 2 months, the behavioral treatment group showed larger increases in IQ and adaptive functioning than did the eclectic group. The behavioral treatment group also displayed fewer aberrant behaviors and social problems at follow-up. Results suggest that behavioral treatment was effective for children with autism in the study.

Behavior modification, 2007 · doi:10.1177/0145445506291396