Autism & Developmental

Interview skills for adults with autism spectrum disorder: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

Morgan et al. (2014) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2014
★ The Verdict

A 12-week group BST package sharply improves mock job-interview skills in adults with ASD.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing vocational or day-program curriculums for adults with autism.
✗ Skip if Clinicians focused only on early-intervention or non-vocational social skills.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Lindee and her team ran a small RCT with the adults with autism. Half got the 12-week Interview Skills Curriculum. The other half waited.

The curriculum met in groups once a week. Each 90-minute session used modeling, role-play, and feedback. Goals were eye contact, greeting, staying on topic, and asking questions.

Trainers scored each adult in a mock job interview before and after the 12 weeks.

02

What they found

The trained group beat the waitlist on every social-pragmatic skill measured. Effect sizes were large.

Mood and daily-life social contacts also improved, but the study was too small to say for sure.

03

How this fits with other research

Sung et al. (2019) shortened the idea to eight weeks for 18-young learners and still saw gains. Together the two studies show the dose can flex.

Kassardjian et al. (2014) tested single 20-minute teaching-interaction sessions with kids. Their quick role-play success backs the core BST parts used here.

Chan et al. (2021) meta-analysis found exercise programs also lift social skills in youth. Movement plus BST might pack an even bigger punch.

04

Why it matters

You now have a ready-made 12-week script that works for adults with ASD. Plug it into day-hab or vocational programs. Start each session with a 2-minute model, then jump to role-play and instant feedback. Track mock-interview scores weekly; you should see change by week 4.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Run a 5-minute mock interview, pick one weak skill, model the correct response once, and have the learner practice it three times with praise.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
randomized controlled trial
Sample size
28
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate the efficacy of the interview skills curriculum (ISC), a manualized 12-week group-delivered intervention for young adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This intervention aims to increase social-pragmatic skills essential to a successful job interview. Twenty-eight adults (18-36 years) were randomly assigned to one of two groups: ISC or waitlist control. Results revealed that the experimental group showed larger gains in social-pragmatic skills observed during a mock job interview than the control group. Treatment effects on distal outcomes, including social adaptive behaviors and depressive symptoms were not significant, although the respective effect sizes were medium/large. Results indicate that a brief, low-intensity treatment can improve the job-interview performance of young adults with ASD.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2014 · doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2100-3