Autism & Developmental

Increasing Verbal Interaction in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders Using Audio Script Procedure.

Topuz et al. (2019) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2019
★ The Verdict

A short audio cue that is slowly removed can turn quiet kids with autism into first-time talkers.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working on initiation with young children with autism in clinic or home settings.
✗ Skip if Teams already happy with high rates of child-led conversation.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Topuz et al. (2019) tested an audio script that told three children with autism exactly what to say to start a chat. The team then faded the recording bit by bit until the kids spoke on their own.

They used a multiple-baseline design across participants. Each child got the script only after the prior child showed progress.

02

What they found

Every child began talking first more often. The new skill stuck without the audio and showed up with new people and places.

The gains stayed high weeks later, even after the recording was gone.

03

How this fits with other research

Yamamoto et al. (2020) ran a similar test but kept the script on paper and never faded it. Both studies still saw more child talk, showing the script itself is the active part; fading is helpful but not required.

Wilson et al. (2023) swapped the audio for snack-time pictures and also saw more chat. Their work extends the idea to preschool mealtimes with visuals instead of sound.

Spanoudis et al. (2011) used picture scripts during pretend play and got the same jump in novel language. Together the four papers say 'give the child words, then pull support away' works in many formats.

04

Why it matters

If a learner with autism rarely starts talk, you can record a short line on your phone and play it right before typical chat moments. After a week, lower the volume, then remove it. The study says three kids mastered this in weeks; you can try the same steps during play, snack, or arrival time tomorrow.

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Record a two-second sentence like 'Come play with me,' play it before free-play, and drop the volume every third trial.

02At a glance

Intervention
prompting and fading
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Sample size
3
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

This study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of audio script and script-fading procedure in teaching initiation to children with ASD. Three children with ASD and a parent of each child participated in the study. A nonconcurrent multiple baseline design across children was used. The findings showed that the initiation emitted by the children increased during audio script and script-fading procedure. Children also generalized initiation across different conditions and maintained the acquired skills. Finally, the social validity findings showed that the opinions of the parents regarding the procedure were overall positive. Results were discussed in terms of recommendations for practitioners and future research.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2019 · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-04203-w