Autism & Developmental

Effects of an Inclusive Physical Activity Program on the Motor Skills, Social Skills and Attitudes of Students with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Sansi et al. (2021) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2021
★ The Verdict

Inclusive gym games lift both motor and social skills for students with autism while improving typical peers’ attitudes.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing school-based IEP goals for movement or social skills.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve older teens or adults in clinic settings.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Sansi et al. (2021) ran a school-based inclusive physical activity program. Kids with autism and typical peers exercised together in the same class.

The team used a randomized design. Some classes got the program right away. Others waited and served as the control group.

02

What they found

Students with autism gained both motor and social skills. Their typical classmates also moved better and felt more positive about the kids with autism.

Both groups improved, but the gains showed up in different areas. The program helped everyone in the room, not just the autistic students.

03

How this fits with other research

Koh (2024) pooled 16 studies and found the same social boost, especially when programs last over 12 weeks. Ahmet’s trial is one of the studies inside that bigger picture.

Chan et al. (2021) looked at 12 trials and saw small-to-moderate social gains, with younger kids gaining the most. Ahmet’s elementary sample lines up with that age trend.

Yuill et al. (2007) took a different path: they changed the playground instead of the lesson plan. Both studies raised peer play, showing that either tactic can work.

04

Why it matters

You can add short, inclusive movement breaks to any school day. Pick games that need partners, like relay races or parachute pops. Pair each autistic student with a supportive peer. Track two things: how well they move and how often they talk or share. One 15-minute block can hit both motor and social goals at once.

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Start class with a 5-minute partner warm-up that pairs autistic and typical students; praise any shared equipment or conversation.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
randomized controlled trial
Sample size
45
Population
autism spectrum disorder, neurotypical
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

This study investigated the effects of an inclusive physical activity (IPA) program on the motor and social skills and attitudes of students with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The study sample consisted of 45 ASD and typical development (TD) students aged between 6 and 11 years. The students were randomly divided into two groups: a training group consisting of 27 students (n = 13 with ASD and n = 14 with TD) and a control group consisting of 18 students (n = 9 with ASD and n = 9 with TD). In conclusion, the IPA program increased the motor and social skills of the ASD students and improved the motor skills of the TD students and positively affected their attitudes towards the ASD students.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2021 · doi:10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.319423