Attention Training in Autism as a Potential Approach to Improving Academic Performance: A School-Based Pilot Study.
Eight weeks of brief computer attention games lifted math and memory scores for elementary students with autism.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Muller’s team tested a computer game that trains attention in kids with autism.
Eight elementary students with ASD played CPAT twice a week for eight weeks at school.
A control group played regular computer games for the same time.
Both groups kept their usual classes and services.
What they found
The CPAT group scored higher on memory and math tests after eight weeks.
The control group did not improve on those tests.
Both groups had fewer behavior problems, so the game did not harm class conduct.
How this fits with other research
Tamm et al. (2024) later used the same school setup with older kids.
Their AIMS program gave middle-schoolers with autism even bigger gains in planning and grades.
Tabeshian et al. (2022) ran a different after-school program—Tai Chi—and also saw small gains, but in less stereotypy, not school work.
The three studies show you can help autistic students by training either mind or body; the key is picking the target you care about.
Why it matters
You already have computers in class. Adding a short, game-based attention drill twice a week could give a small math and memory boost without extra staff.
Try CPAT while you plan the next tier of support; if the child reaches middle school, switch to AIMS-style executive-function groups for bigger pay-offs.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
This study assessed the effectiveness of an attention intervention program (Computerized Progressive Attentional Training; CPAT) in improving academic performance of children with ASD. Fifteen 6-10 year olds with ASD attending a mainstream and a special school were assigned to an experimental (CPAT; n = 8) and active control (computer games; n = 7) group. Children were assessed pre- and post-intervention on measures of behavioural symptoms, cognitive skills and academic performance. The intervention was conducted in school twice a week for 8 weeks. Children in the CPAT group showed cognitive and academic improvements over and above the active control group, while children in both groups showed improvements in behaviour. Results suggest that attention training is a feasible approach to improving academic performance in this population.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2018 · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3371-2