Autism & Developmental

Attention Training in Autism as a Potential Approach to Improving Academic Performance: A School-Based Pilot Study.

Spaniol et al. (2018) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2018
★ The Verdict

Eight weeks of brief computer attention games lifted math and memory scores for elementary students with autism.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running academic programs for elementary students with ASD in public schools.
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only non-verbal or high-school clients.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Muller’s team tested a computer game that trains attention in kids with autism.

Eight elementary students with ASD played CPAT twice a week for eight weeks at school.

A control group played regular computer games for the same time.

Both groups kept their usual classes and services.

02

What they found

The CPAT group scored higher on memory and math tests after eight weeks.

The control group did not improve on those tests.

Both groups had fewer behavior problems, so the game did not harm class conduct.

03

How this fits with other research

Tamm et al. (2024) later used the same school setup with older kids.

Their AIMS program gave middle-schoolers with autism even bigger gains in planning and grades.

Tabeshian et al. (2022) ran a different after-school program—Tai Chi—and also saw small gains, but in less stereotypy, not school work.

The three studies show you can help autistic students by training either mind or body; the key is picking the target you care about.

04

Why it matters

You already have computers in class. Adding a short, game-based attention drill twice a week could give a small math and memory boost without extra staff.

Try CPAT while you plan the next tier of support; if the child reaches middle school, switch to AIMS-style executive-function groups for bigger pay-offs.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Slot two 15-minute CPAT sessions into the computer rotation and track math-fact fluency for four weeks.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
quasi experimental
Sample size
15
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive
Magnitude
small

03Original abstract

This study assessed the effectiveness of an attention intervention program (Computerized Progressive Attentional Training; CPAT) in improving academic performance of children with ASD. Fifteen 6-10 year olds with ASD attending a mainstream and a special school were assigned to an experimental (CPAT; n = 8) and active control (computer games; n = 7) group. Children were assessed pre- and post-intervention on measures of behavioural symptoms, cognitive skills and academic performance. The intervention was conducted in school twice a week for 8 weeks. Children in the CPAT group showed cognitive and academic improvements over and above the active control group, while children in both groups showed improvements in behaviour. Results suggest that attention training is a feasible approach to improving academic performance in this population.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2018 · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3371-2