Social skills interventions for individuals with autism: evaluation for evidence-based practices within a best evidence synthesis framework.
Social-skills groups are now an established EBP and video modeling is promising for learners with autism.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Reichow et al. (2010) hunted for solid proof that social-skills packages work for people with autism. They screened every study they could find and sorted the strong from the weak. The team used strict rules to decide which methods count as 'evidence-based'.
What they found
Two methods made the cut. Social-skills groups now qualify as an established evidence-based practice. Video modeling earned the 'promising' label. Other tactics did not reach the bar.
How this fits with other research
Wang et al. (2013) crunched 115 single-case studies and found a huge average effect (1.40) for social-skills work, backing up the 'established' label. Kokina et al. (2010) ran the numbers on Social Stories the same year and saw only tiny gains, so the review keeps that method off the top tier. Kassardjian et al. (2014) later repeated a head-to-head test: teaching interaction procedure beat Social Stories every time, confirming the ranking. Hutchins et al. (2020) focused on school settings and still found a solid moderate benefit, showing the evidence holds across places.
Why it matters
You can now tell funders and parents that group-based social-skills training is not experimental—it is proven. Start or keep running these groups with confidence. Add video modeling as a warm-up or homework while you gather more data. Skip stand-alone Social Stories if skill acquisition is the main goal; use them only for minor behavior tweaks. Let the established methods steer your treatment plan and your advocacy.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
This paper presents a best evidence synthesis of interventions to increase social behavior for individuals with autism. Sixty-six studies published in peer-reviewed journals between 2001 and July 2008 with 513 participants were included. The results are presented by the age of the individual receiving intervention and by delivery agent of intervention. The findings suggest there is much empirical evidence supporting many different treatments for the social deficits of individuals with autism. Using the criteria of evidence-based practice proposed by Reichow et al. (Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38:1311-1318, 2008), social skills groups and video modeling have accumulated the evidence necessary for the classifications of established EBP and promising EBP, respectively. Recommendations for practice and areas of future research are provided.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2010 · doi:10.1007/s10803-009-0842-0