Effects of Computerized Cognitive Training in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review.
Computerized brain games give quick boosts in social thinking, attention, and planning for autistic youth, but we need to check if the gains last.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Wang et al. (2025) looked at 15 studies of computerized brain games for kids and teens with autism. They pulled together 763 children who used laptops or tablets to practice skills like paying attention, planning, and reading faces. The team asked: do these games really help thinking and social skills right after training?
What they found
Kids who played the games scored higher on tests of social smarts, flexible thinking, and staying focused. The gains were medium to large, meaning teachers and parents could see the change. Still, only a few studies checked if the skills stuck around weeks later.
How this fits with other research
Hong et al. (2017) already showed tablet apps like video modeling help kids with autism. Yaoyu’s 2025 review widens the lens: it says any well-designed brain game on a tablet or laptop can work, not just videos.
Tassé et al. (2013) and Harrell et al. (2013) ran smaller trials with Down syndrome and 22q11DS students. They also saw quick gains after similar games, giving confidence that the method travels across diagnoses.
Pickard et al. (2019) found small social boosts from group sports, but no speech gains. Yaoyu’s CCT review finds social cognition jumps without leaving the computer desk. The two results sit side-by-side: move the body or train the brain—both can help social life, just through different doors.
Why it matters
If you run social-skills groups, adding a 15-minute CCT warm-up on a tablet could sharpen attention before peer practice. Pick programs that target face-reading or planning, set mastery levels, and track daily scores. Because long-term data are thin, schedule brief re-tests each month to see if the skills stay solid.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder often accompanied by cognitive impairments. Computerized cognitive training (CCT) has emerged as a scalable and engaging intervention to address these deficits. This systematic review evaluates the efficacy of CCT in improving cognitive functions among children and adolescents with ASD. A comprehensive search across seven databases was conducted from inception to February 24, 2025, supplemented by manual searches. A total of 15 studies involving 763 children and adolescents with ASD, aged 3 to 15 years, were included. CCT significantly improved social cognition, executive function, and attention. However, long-term follow-up data were limited. CCT holds potential as a complementary intervention for cognitive deficits in ASD, particularly through adaptive and immersive technologies. Future research should prioritize longitudinal designs, ecological validity, and standardized protocols to optimize clinical utility.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2025 · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2023.103877