Assessment of change with the Developmental Behaviour Checklist.
DBC score changes line up with expert clinical judgment, so you can trust the checklist to show real behavioral progress in youth with ID.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Clarke et al. (2003) asked a simple question. Does the Developmental Behaviour Checklist (DBC) really catch change that clinicians see?
They compared DBC score shifts with expert ratings of real change in youth with intellectual disability.
High match would mean you can trust the checklist, not just the doctor’s gut.
What they found
The study found strong links between DBC score changes and clinician ratings.
In plain words, when the checklist score moved, the experts saw the same change.
This gives you confidence that a dropping DBC total means true behavioral progress.
How this fits with other research
Cramm et al. (2009) extends this work. Over eleven years, disruptive, self-absorbed, and communication behaviors on the DBC rose and fell together. If you cut one, you likely cut the others.
Adams et al. (2019) also extends the story to autism. In preschoolers, child autism severity, medication use, and parent stress each shape different DBC subscales. Look past the total score to see the full picture.
Kitzerow et al. (2016) and Grzadzinski et al. (2016) show a similar win for the BOSCC, a video-based tool for autism social change. Both papers validate short measures that catch real change, giving you options beyond the DBC when social communication is the target.
Why it matters
You now have proof that a change in DBC scores is not statistical noise; it mirrors what clinicians see. Use the checklist to track progress in kids with ID, but remember Cramm et al. (2009): tackle one problem behavior and you may see drops in linked areas. If you also serve preschoolers with autism, borrow from Adams et al. (2019) and inspect each DBC subscale, not just the total. Finally, when social skills are the goal, pair the DBC with the BOSCC for a fuller view.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
BACKGROUND: The Developmental Behaviour Checklist (DBC) is a 96-item instrument designed for assessing behavioural and emotional problems among young people with intellectual disability. METHODS: The present study investigated the validity of the DBC as a measure of change. Changes in individual's DBC scores were correlated with changes in expert clinicians' ratings of the same subjects. RESULTS: A high correlation was found between expert clinician ratings of change in behaviour and change in the total behaviour problem score of the DBC. CONCLUSIONS: The DBC is able to measure changes in behaviour and emotions which are recognized by an experienced clinician who is following the progress of a child with ID.
Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 2003 · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00470.x