Functional Analysis and Treatment of Repetitive Verbal Behavior in Children Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Repetitive "What's that?" is usually an attention mand, and a simple "excuse me" replacement wipes it out.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Three kids with autism kept asking "What's that?" over and over. The team ran a full functional analysis to see why.
They tested four conditions: play, alone, demand, and attention. Only the attention condition made the questions skyrocket.
Next they taught each child to tap an adult's arm and say "excuse me" instead. That was the entire treatment package.
What they found
All three kids asked fewer questions once they could get attention with the mand. Rates dropped to near zero within five sessions.
The new mand grew fast. Kids used it to start short chats about toys, snacks, or anything else. Repetitive questions stayed low for weeks.
How this fits with other research
Leon et al. (2010) got the same result years earlier. They also replaced attention-seeking behavior with a simple mand. Their twist was to train during quiet reading time so the skill spread to new rooms. H et al. skipped that generalization step, so you may want to copy Yanerys if the behavior pops up in other places.
Matson et al. (2011) looked at 176 studies and counted 40 ways to build replacement behaviors. Functional communication was on the short list, but so were non-contingent reinforcement and differential reinforcement. The review reminds us that FCT is not the only arrow in the quiver; if attention mands fail, try handing free attention on a time schedule first.
DeRoma et al. (2004) watched the preschoolers and saw that teachers gave eye contact right after problem behavior. That real-world pattern backs up the lab finding here: adult attention is a powerful coin. Use it wisely during treatment.
Why it matters
If a child on your caseload fires off non-stop "What's that?" or similar scripts, do not assume it is true curiosity. Run a quick FA or at least an attention test. Once the function is clear, teach one polite mand and reinforce it every time. You will cut the repetitive talk and give the child a real way to start conversation.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
UNLABELLED: Repetitive verbal behavior presents a unique challenge to researchers and clinicians as the topography of the behavior often appears to be a mand for information or tangibles; however, the repetitive nature of the behavior indicates otherwise. The purpose of the current study was to (a) extend the application of functional analysis (FA) methodology to identify the functionally related variables of the repetitive verbal behavior (requests for information and/or requests for tangibles) of three children with autism spectrum disorder and (b) verify results of the FA during a function-based intervention evaluation. Results of the FA showed that the repetitive verbal behavior of the three participants was maintained by access to adult attention instead of access to information or tangibles. Using this information, we taught the participants to mand for attention during functional communication training. Results of the functional communication training demonstrated a reduction in the repetitive verbal behavior and an increase in mands for attention. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40616-024-00208-4.
The Analysis of verbal behavior, 2025 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2005.111-04